Climate readiness

Pakistan's vulnerability to climate change is a lived reality that continues to intensify with each passing year. This reality was brought to light yet again at the Urban Climate Forum titled 'From Systematic Climate Risk to Readiness', where experts warned that escalating climate threats are no longer isolated environmental concerns but systemic risks affecting every sector.

From prolonged heatwaves to erratic monsoon patterns, the country finds itself on the frontline of a crisis it did little to create. The challenge, however, extends beyond the environment. It is structural and deeply rooted in how cities are governed and developed. Karachi, in particular, exemplifies these risks. Its coastal exposure and unchecked population growth have made it increasingly susceptible to extreme weather events. With another heavy monsoon expected, the city's fragile drainage system offers little reassurance, making urban flooding a recurring failure. Yet vulnerability alone does not define Pakistan's climate reality. The more pressing concern is the country's limited readiness. Despite growing awareness, implementation remains inconsistent and fragmented. There is no shortage of discussion, but there is a persistent failure to translate intent into action. This disconnect continues to weaken resilience efforts at a time when urgency is paramount. There are, however, some indications of progress. Waste management initiatives in Sindh and Punjab signal a growing recognition of the link between environmental governance and climate resilience. With waste volumes increasing rapidly, this sector presents an opportunity for both investment and innovation. However, such efforts remain limited in scope and require stronger coordination and long-term commitment.

Pakistan's path to climate resilience lies in moving beyond rhetoric. Climate change can no longer be treated as a standalone issue. It must shape the core of development planning at every level. This requires institutional reform and meaningful collaboration with academia and the private sector. The country cannot afford to remain caught between awareness and inaction. The risks are escalating, and so must the response.