Sindhi folk musician revives Mohenjo Daro-era instrument 'Bhorrindo'

KARACHI:

The 5,000-year-old clay musical instrument "Bhorrindo", originating from the ancient civilisation of Mohenjo Daro, has been revived by Sindhi folk musician Faqeer Zulfiqar. Known for its flute-like melodies, the Bhorrindo resembles a small, rounded clay vessel rather than a traditional flute. It features eight holes, which the musician plays in rhythm to create hypnotic and captivating tones.

To preserve this centuries-old tradition, some modifications have been made to the instrument. Historically, it produced only three notes, but the modern version can now create seven, making it more accessible and appealing to younger generations. The instrument is crafted from clay by local artisans and adorned with colourful designs for an artistic finish.

Zulfiqar, representing the third generation of his family to play the Bhorrindo, said the instrument is not merely a musical tool but a cultural symbol of Sindh's heritage. "My father, Mir Muhammad Lund, started this tradition, and I am proud to continue it," he told The Express Tribune.

Among the few craftsmen skilled in making the Bhorrindo is Allah Jaryo, an elderly artisan who, despite losing much of his eyesight, continues to shape the instrument with dedication, ensuring its tonal quality remains exceptional.

According to archaeologists, figures resembling the Bhorrindo appear in clay sculptures from Mohenjo Daro, indicating that the instrument was played at least 5,000 years ago, often during celebrations and social gatherings.