Senate panel backs bill to ensure timely maintenance for divorced women, children

Under the bill, courts must fix maintenance at first hearing; non-payment by 14th leads to loss of right to defend.

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A Senate sub-committee on Monday unanimously approved the Family Courts (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which mandates family courts to fix monthly maintenance for financially dependent female divorcees and their children at the very first hearing.

The bill, introduced by Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri on September 9, 2024, seeks to provide immediate financial relief to women and children left vulnerable during prolonged divorce proceedings. Zehri highlighted that nearly 90% of women in Pakistan lack independent income, making timely maintenance essential.

Under the proposed amendment, courts must set a fixed maintenance amount at the initial hearing. If the defendant fails to pay by the 14th of each month, they forfeit their right to present a defence, allowing the court to rule based solely on the complainant’s claims and evidence.

Chairing the meeting, Senator Zamir Hussain Ghumro stressed the constitutional duty of the state under Article 35 to protect the family unit, particularly women and children. He noted that delays in maintenance decisions weaken social protections and harm vulnerable families.

Senator Anusha Rahman Ahmad Khan also supported the bill, calling it a progressive step toward safeguarding women’s rights. She encouraged further legislation in this direction.

The additional secretary of the Ministry of Law and Justice noted that similar reforms are already implemented in Punjab, although the ministry’s jurisdiction is limited to federal matters.

Following unanimous approval by the sub-committee, the bill now moves to the main Senate committee, with full Senate consideration expected in the coming sessions.