Netherlands to return 119 Benin bronzes to Nigeria after 130 years

The artifacts, looted in 1897, include plaques, figures, and ornaments, now set for repatriation.

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The Netherlands will return 119 Benin Bronzes to Nigeria, nearly 130 years after they were looted by British soldiers and later sold to the Dutch.

 

 

 

 

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"This restitution helps address a historical injustice that continues to have an impact today," said Eppo Bruins, the Dutch minister of education, culture, and science, who approved the decision following Nigeria's request for their return.

The largest collection being repatriated consists of 113 artifacts, including plaques, personal ornaments, and figures. Additionally, the Dutch city of Rotterdam will return six more items: a bell, three relief plaques, a coconut casing, and a staff. "Cultural heritage is vital for preserving and understanding a nation’s history.

Photo: Wereldmuseum

The Benin Bronzes are an essential part of Nigeria’s heritage, and it is right that they are going back," Bruins added.

Photo: National Museum of African Art

Originally taken from the Kingdom of Benin during a British raid in 1897, the artifacts were later sold and eventually acquired by the Dutch government. The decision to return them is part of a global movement to address the restitution of cultural treasures looted during colonial rule.

Photo: Wereldmuseum

The Netherlands has now repatriated looted artifacts five times, following extensive research into their origins. The government is also reviewing requests from Sri Lanka, India, and Indonesia for the return of their cultural assets.

Photo: Wereldmuseum

"We appreciate the Netherlands' cooperation and hope this sets a positive example for other nations to repatriate lost or looted antiquities," said Olugbile Holloway, director-general of the Nigerian National Commission for Museums andMonuments.