Kaghan reports irregular seasonal patterns

Dry December causes widespread illnesses among residents

BALAKOT:

The Kaghan Valley, known for its picturesque landscapes and four distinct seasons, is experiencing noticeable impacts of climate change.

Over the past few years, the valley's seasonal patterns have shifted, affecting summer, winter, spring, and autumn.

Traditionally, Babusar Top and Noori Top have seen snowfall as early as June and July, while December typically brought substantial snow. This year, however, Kaghan Valley continues to face an unusually dry winter.

Temperatures in various areas have dipped below freezing, causing lakes, waterfalls, and springs to freeze. Despite this, only light snowfall has been recorded in the region.

In previous Decembers, snowfall would often reach up to three feet on the mountains.

This year, most of the mountain ranges remain dry and bare, which has influenced the plains as well.

The dry conditions have contributed to an increase in seasonal illnesses, including colds, flu, coughs, and fevers, spreading rapidly in Balakot and nearby areas.

Balakot's climate is further impacted by dust in the air, creating conditions similar to smog.

A prolonged lack of rainfall has exacerbated these issues, with forecasts showing no immediate signs of precipitation.

Local physician Mohammad Farid Chaudhry highlighted that the dry, cold air combined with dust is a significant contributor to the spread of these seasonal ailments.

He advised residents to wear warm clothing and use masks to mitigate exposure. "This cold wave can also lead to pneumonia, especially in young children, so it is crucial to take precautions to protect them," he stated.

Residents have been urged to take preventive measures to safeguard their health and well-being.

The ongoing dry conditions and shifting weather patterns in Kaghan Valley underscore the growing effects of climate change on the region.

Experts warn that these changes could have long-term impacts on the local ecosystem, agriculture, and tourism, which heavily rely on the valley's distinct seasons.

Local authorities and environmentalists are calling for immediate action to address climate-related challenges, including promoting water conservation, improving air quality, and raising awareness about the importance of sustainable practices.

With no immediate change in weather patterns expected, the community remains on alert, adapting to the new realities brought on by the changing climate.