Population bomb

Pakistan's population surge to 241.49 million demands urgent action on education, healthcare, and family planning.

Pakistan's population increased from 207.68 million in 2017 to 241.49 million in 2023, according to the government's detailed results of the 2023 digital census. The population bomb is no longer ticking, it has already exploded. The country has one of the highest birth rates in the world at 3.2%. By 2050, the country's population is projected to be above 400 million. This demographic surge poses significant threats to economic stability, environmental sustainability and social cohesion. High fertility rates, coupled with declining mortality rates, contribute to a young and growing populace. While a youthful demographic can be an asset, the current situation in Pakistan underscores the need for a robust response to harness this potential. Without adequate investments in education, healthcare and job creation, the country risks facing severe socio-economic repercussions in the coming years. Education, particularly female education, is crucial in addressing population growth. Empowering women through education helps reduce fertility rates and improves family health and economic conditions.

The strain on natural resources is becoming increasingly evident. Water scarcity, energy shortages and food security issues are intensifying, fueled by a population that is expanding at an alarming rate. If left unaddressed, these challenges could lead to widespread poverty and social unrest. The government must prioritise comprehensive population policies that promote family planning and reproductive health services. One of the most significant factors that can enhance family planning campaigns is a steadfast commitment from the government at both federal and provincial levels. It is also essential to gain support from political parties and religious leaders to ensure the success of these initiatives. Pakistan's rapid population growth poses a serious risk to internal security. This situation demands urgent attention, as it represents an existential crisis that cannot be ignored.