Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia -- who insists he, not strongman Nicolas Maduro, is Venezuela's legitimate president-elect -- fled for exile in Spain Sunday to save his own life, the opposition said.
Gonzalez Urrutia, who the opposition says it can prove won July 28 elections in which Maduro claimed a widely questioned victory, arrived in Spain after a month in hiding in the crisis-hit South American country.
The choice for the 75-year-old to leave was made as "his life was in danger" amid a "brutal wave of repression," opposition leader Maria Corina Machado said on X.
Gonzalez Urrutia had replaced Machado on the ballot at the last minute after she herself was prevented from running by institutions loyal to Maduro.
Venezuela's regime-loyal CNE electoral authority declared Maduro the winner of the July 28 elections, but the opposition cried foul and much of the international community has refused to accept the result without seeing a detailed vote breakdown, which has not been forthcoming.
Authorities issued an arrest warrant for Gonzalez Urrutia, who Maduro has said belongs behind bars along with Machado. She remains in hiding, save for leading a handful of anti-Maduro protests since the disputed vote.
Gonzalez Urrutia left Venezuela Sunday after ignoring three successive summons to appear before prosecutors, arguing that doing so risked his freedom.
Machado said on X that "the increasing threats, subpoenas, arrest warrants and even attempts at blackmail and coercion against (Gonzalez Urrutia) show that the regime has no scruples or limits in its obsession to silence him and try to bring him down."
She added that "faced with this brutal reality, it is necessary for our cause to preserve his freedom, his integrity and his life."
Madrid said it would grant asylum to the retired diplomat.
He arrived on a Spanish military plane at the Torrejon air base near Madrid with his spouse around 4.00 pm local time (1400 GMT), according to a foreign ministry statement.
Speaking at a socialist party meeting on Saturday, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez described Gonzalez Urrutia as "a hero who Spain will not abandon."
Venezuela's vice president Delcy Rodriguez said on social media that Caracas had agreed to the safe passage of Gonzalez Urrutia, who had taken "refuge voluntarily at the Spanish embassy in Caracas a few days ago."
Attorney General Tarek William Saab later told journalists Gonzalez Urrutia's departure marked the close of a piece of "farcical theater... fatefully named 'To the End'" -- the opposition's post-election fightback slogan.
He did not say whether the investigation against the opposition figure was now close
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