Global burning

The world has now moved into an even more intense phase of global warming, termed ‘global burning’. For 12 straight months, global temperatures have been more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial era average. June alone shattered previous records, marking the hottest June on record and the third hottest month since 1940.

This relentless rise in temperatures is more than just a statistical oddity and signifies a profound shift in our climate since temperature records have been shattered by substantial margins. While these monthly records do not yet mean that the Paris Agreement’s 1.5-degree threshold has been breached — since this threshold is measured over decades, not months or years — the immediate impacts are clear. The increase in global temperatures has already led to more extreme climate events. Pakistan, unfortunately, is at the forefront of the dire consequences. In June, temperatures in Sindh soared above 52 degrees Celsius during an ongoing heatwave, approaching the country’s record high. The impacts of this are devastating. The country has already endured above-normal rains and catastrophic floods, resulting in enormous economic losses. Frequent and intense heatwaves exacerbate these issues, causing water shortages, reduced agricultural yields and increased health problems among the population. As temperatures continue to rise, Pakistan faces a future of heightened vulnerability and hardship.

Addressing these challenges requires immediate and comprehensive action. Pakistan must focus on climate resilience and adaptation strategies. The world community also has a significant role to play. Developed countries, historically the largest contributors to global warming, must fulfil their commitments to provide financial and technical support to vulnerable nations like Pakistan. While also under economic distress, the leadership must look to develop a green economy that prioritises both economic and environmental interests, with the goal to align national policies with sustainable practices. As of yet, no plans can be seen to adopt such a strategy.