India to work on border solutions with Pakistan and China, says foreign minister

Indian FM Subrahmanyam Jaishankar emphasises need to address longstanding issues with both neighbouring countries

MUMBAI:

India will focus on finding solutions to the border issues with Pakistan and China that have long strained ties between India and its neighbouring countries, Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said on Tuesday after assuming charge for a second straight term.

Relations between India have worsened since a 2019 suicide bombing of an Indian military convoy in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) which India claims was traced to Pakistan-based militants, leading New Delhi to carry out an airstrike on what it said was a militant base in Pakistan.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was sworn in on Sunday for a record-equalling third term at a grand ceremony at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the president's palace in New Delhi, attended by leaders of seven regional countries, underlining the government's "neighbourhood first" policy.

On Monday, leaders of the two countries engaged in diplomacy via X. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and his elder brother and former prime minister Nawaz congratulated Modi, in what was Pakistan's first response to the election results from across the border.

Read also: Nawaz congratulates Modi on third term as India’s PM

"With Pakistan, we would want to find a solution to the issue of years-old cross-border terrorism. That cannot be the policy of a good neighbour," Jaishankar said.

"With regards to China there are still some issues at the border and our focus will be on how to solve them," he said.

India and China share a 3,800 km (2,400 mile) border - much of it poorly demarcated - over which the nuclear-armed nations also fought a war in 1962.

They have engaged in a military standoff since July 2020 when at least 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops were killed in the worst clashes in five decades.