Deadly smog

Lahore once again finds itself grappling with hazardous air quality, reaching a maximum Air Quality Index of 409 on Monday. The situation has prompted health concerns, particularly among the vulnerable segments of the population such as children and the elderly. Cough, breathing difficulties, eye irritation and skin infections are becoming all too familiar symptoms, highlighting the urgency of addressing this pervasive issue.

The repercussions of the smog crisis have led to significant disruptions in daily life. The closure of schools aims to protect students from exposure to hazardous air, acknowledging the vulnerability of the younger population. Additionally, office employees are advised to work from home, a prudent measure to reduce unnecessary outdoor exposure and promote a safer environment. In response to the escalating smog crisis, Lahore authorities have decided to implement anti-smog measures, with a specific focus on monitoring and taking immediate action against crop residue burning. Moreover, anti-encroachment operations, joint endeavours by municipal and district authorities, are underway at key traffic points to alleviate congestion. Till now 16,812 vehicles have been issued tickets carrying a fine of Rs30.29 million during anti-smog operations. The focus on removing encroachments to facilitate better traffic flow aligns with the broader goal of minimising vehicular emissions contributing to the smog crisis.

Despite these proactive measures, challenges persist and the AQI remains dangerously high. This failure points towards the need for a more comprehensive and nuanced strategy. While short-term measures are crucial for immediate relief, a long-term plan addressing the root causes of air pollution is imperative. This includes stricter regulations on industrial emissions, enhanced monitoring of crop residue burning and a concerted effort to transition towards cleaner energy sources. It is imperative to translate these into a comprehensive strategy that addresses the root causes of smog and ensures a healthier future for residents.

Published in The Express Tribune, November 22^nd, 2023.

Like Opinion & Editorial on Facebook, follow @ETOpEd on Twitter to receive all updates on all our daily pieces.