In a first, Saudi Arabia celebrates ‘centuries-old foundation day’

Kingdom holds events that include musical performances on modern history, downplays role of conservative clerics

Reuters February 22, 2022

A Muslim pilgrim, wearing a white clothing, walks past a picture of Saudi King Salman bin Abdulazi at King Abdulaziz International Airport, ahead of the annual Haj pilgrimage, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia July 17, 2021. PHOTO: REUTERS/FILE

RIYADH:

Saudi Arabia held celebrations on Tuesday to commemorate for the first time its foundation nearly 300 years ago, choosing a date that downplays the central role played by 'conservative' clerics.

The government lined up events that include musical performances on Saudi modern history, fireworks, drone shows and sound effects, with 3,500 performers taking part, state media reported.

The anniversary marks the day in 1727 when Mohammed bin Saud, founder of the first Saudi state, took over the emirate of Diriyah - a remote town that now lies on the northwest edge of the Saudi capital Riyadh.

That was about 18 years before what historians generally consider as the beginning of the Saudi state when bin Saud, a tribal leader, forged an alliance with Islamic preacher Mohammed ibn Abd al-Wahhab.

Also read: PM Imran felicitates Saudi leadership on Kingdom’s founding day

The agreement with the clergy boosted the legitimacy of the Al Saud rulers in exchange for lavish funding and influence granted to the 'conservative' religious establishment over social issues, education and public morality.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has reined in the religious police, opened the country to concerts and cinemas, lifted a ban on women driving and eased the guardianship system, which gives men significant control over the lives of their female relatives.

A royal decree last month declared February 22 an official holiday, known as "Founding Day", to be commemorated every year in recognition of "the commencement of the reign of Imam Muhammad bin Saud" and marking the start of the first Saudi state.

Saudi Arabia's Shura Council, an influential advisory body to the government, also approved last month a proposal to amend the law regulating the national flag and anthem.

The kingdom already celebrates National Day on September 23, which commemorates the victory of Al Saud over rival tribes from Hejaz region and the conquest of the two holy sites of Islam, Makkah and Madina, in 1925. The kingdom was subsequently named the kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932.