Here are key dates in his life and career.
- January 1, 1944: Bashir is born to a rural family in the village of Hosh Bannaga, 100 kilometres (60 miles) north of the capital Khartoum.
- 1973: A soldier from a young age, he fights alongside the Egyptian army in the 1974 Arab-Israeli war.
- June 30, 1989: As brigade commander and with the backing of hardliners, he seizes power in a coup against the democratically elected government.
- 2003: He sends troops and militiamen to crush a rebellion in the western region of Darfur. The conflict claims more than 300,000 lives, according to the UN.
- 2010: He is elected president in the first multiparty election since he took power, which is boycotted by the opposition. He is re-elected in 2015.
- 2009: The International Criminal Court issues a warrant for Bashir's arrest on war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. The following year it issues a warrant for genocide. He denies the charges.
- 2013: Demonstrations against his government erupt after a hike in petrol prices. Officials say dozens are killed in related violence.
- December 2018: Protests begin in several towns after bread prices triple, snowballing into rolling nationwide rallies demanding he step down.
- April 11, 2019: Bashir is removed from office by the military and detained.
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