Unravelling a mystery

The memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed by the Sindh government with Italy to undertake joint research in the fields of history and archaeology is a bold and commendable move. Italian archaeologists and relevant departments have spent a significant time in Sindh and Balochistan, and have identified approximately 400 historical sites. They have actively carried out the process of restoration, conservation and preservation of Pakistan’s cultural heritage.

In September 2010, a three-year project that aimed at the preservation, protection and promotion of the cultural heritage of Swat was also approved by a joint Pakistani-Italian committee. This helped catapult the valley onto the world’s archaeological map. One hopes the newly signed agreement will settle once and for all the true age of Bhambore and Ranikot sites and lay to rest all other speculation about them.

While efforts on foreign collaboration should be lauded, one cannot overlook the fact that despite an active Sindh Archaeology Department work on determining the age of the largest fort of the world remains a mystery till date. Who built it and for what purpose are questions that haunt the minds of many history enthusiasts who frequent the site. Unfortunately, the Sindh government has not been able to provide adequate funds and attention to the department.

In 2011, the management of the federal department of archaeology and museums was handed over to provinces under the 18^th Amendment. But the Sindh government had neglected not only its upkeep but also that of museums and historical sites, including Mohen jo Daro and the Fort of Ranikot. Preservation of cultural heritage does not only provide sense to a country’s history but also makes for great tourist attractions. Now that the threat of terrorism is beginning to recede, we should expect a whole lot more tourists from across the world to marvel at the Great Wall of Sindh.

Published in The Express Tribune, November 17^th, 2017.

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