Ronaldo bested France's Antoine Greizmann and long-time Barcelona rival Lionel Messi of Argentina for the honour.
Ronaldo had already won the Ballon d'Or after his third Champions League title, thanks in major part to his 16 goals in 12 games, as well as triumphing with Portugal at Euro 2016 -- the country's first major prize.
Ronaldo crowned FIFA best men's player
"2016 was the best year of my career," Ronaldo said after being handed the prize from FIFA President Gianni Infantino.
"It was a year that was magnificent at a personal level and at a sports level," he added on the stage in Zurich.
Congratulations, @Cristiano Ronaldo!
— FIFA (@FIFAcom) January 9, 2017
Winner of #TheBest FIFA Men's Player 2016 š pic.twitter.com/6kNMWROFce
The honour makes Ronaldo the first man to win the FIFA "Best" men's player distinction.
World football's governing body has launched the new award series after ending its six-year collaboration with France Football magazine for the Ballon d'Or.
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