"We have no intention to escalate this incident. We are just defending our security and the rights of our brothers," Erdogan said in a televised speech in Istanbul.
Putin rages as Turkey shoots down Russian plane
"Turkey has never favoured tensions and crisis, it has and will always favour peace and dialogue," said Erdogan.
But he added: "No one should expect us to remain silent when our border security and our sovereignty are being violated."
Turkey said it shot down the Russian warplane after it repeatedly violated air space above the Turkish border. Moscow however insists that the plane never strayed from Syrian air space.
Erdogan said that the incident early on Tuesday showed "what kind of consequences careless steps could have".
He revealed that two Turkish citizens were wounded by pieces of the Russian plane that fell on the Turkish side of the border.
Turkey shoots down Russian military plane on Syria border
The president dismissed Russian claims that the plane had been on an anti-terror mission against Islamic State (IS) terrorists in northern Syria, saying that the area was populated by Syria's Turkmen minority.
"No one should ever fool themselves: There are no Daesh (IS) elements in the Bayirbucak region where Turkmen live," said Erdogan.
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t realize is it
s going to be a roasted turkey when the militants its sending across will come come home to Turkey to roost. Wait and Watch. Turkey is the next Pakistan. 1/2 a million dead. 3 million displaced. 1/2 a million refugees. Drugs. weapons. Huge Radicalized intolerant population.