Tearful homecoming for flood survivors in Sindh

UNHCR says families increasingly swapping life in camps to go home, however bleak the conditions as winter sets in.

KHAIRPUR NATHANSHAH: Hajani Chandio broke down in tears when she came home after three months in a refugee camp following the catastrophic floods that ravaged Pakistan earlier this year.

"My house looked like a huge rubbish dump. It was littered with rubbish and the smell was unbearable. I burst into tears, how can we live here? The children begged us to leave," said the mother of seven.

Sindh was one of the areas worst hit when monsoon rains ravaged a fifth of Pakistan in July and August, affecting 21 million people and consuming entire villages in the country's worst natural disaster.

Large areas are still submerged under flood waters but UN refugee agency the UNHCR says families are increasingly swapping life in the camps to go home, however bleak the conditions as winter sets in.

For Chandio, the loss is all the more bitter because local residents suspect their town of Khairpur Nathanshah, 350 kilometres (220 miles) from Karachi, was flooded deliberately by local authorities who breached a canal to avoid even more extensive damage elsewhere.

The family was one of thousands abruptly asked to go by local authorities in September, as flood waters bore down.

"We were given just a few hours to leave. We couldn't take most of our belongings and valuables. There was a huge mess and the number of vehicles to escape were few and very expensive."

Hajani's husband Allah Rakhio Chandio arranged a truck and took his family to Kotri, a southeast town 240 kilometres away.

"That was the worst night of my life," said Allah Rakhio quietly.

The UNHCR says the situation in Khairpur Nathanshah and surrounding villages is severe with flood waters still relatively high and some of the most severe damage to infrastructure in the south.

Rehmatullah Colony was among the worst-affected neighbourhoods. The Chandios' house is one of the fortunate few with parts still identifiable.

"That was the kitchen and here was our washroom," says the diminutive Hajani, gesturing towards fallen brickwork heaped in corners of the property.

The house looks out onto flood water. Nearby sugarcane fields have become a virtual lake with boats bobbing on the surface.

Allah Rakhio had a shop. But he returned to find a pile of bricks. And like at home, the looters had been.

"I managed to get a bag of rice from my shop. It wasn't stolen because it was full of insects. It is the only thing at the moment to eat."

With no job in sight, he spends each day in search of food.

"It's becoming unbearable as we have just one room left with broken walls, which doesn't exactly give us a cosier sleep," he said.

The UNHCR estimates there are 130,000 people in 340 camps in Sindh, telling AFP by email: "Numbers have dramatically decreased... in recent weeks with many families returning to their original place of residence."

For many, the joy of a longed-for homecoming quickly gives way to despair once they see the ruined town.

Little or no help

"We are working on our own. You can see nobody helps us," said Ghulam Qadir, who has co-opted relatives into helping him reconstruct his home. With shovels and buckets, the group was hard at work.

"No authorities help out, no organisation helps out," he said.

Mukhtar Brohi, 40, a health worker from local charity Global Helpline, says the town has also been let down by the lack of parliamentary representation.

"We don't have local representatives in the assemblies. They belong to other parts of Dadu district so they feel little pain for us," she said.

"Time and again we get promises from public representatives that help is on the way and will arrive soon, but every time it proves to be a farce."

Valerie Amos, the UN emergency relief coordinator, has said it could take another six to seven months before all the flood water recedes.

The United Nations launched a two-billion-dollar appeal in September to help Pakistani flood victims, of which foreign donors have stumped up 49 percent.

Allah Rakhio says like other survivors, his family got a handout of Rs20,000 from the government.

"I spent it on fares to go home. Now we're empty-handed," he said.