"What upper class people like is disliked by the lower class, and vice versa," said study author Gerry Veenstra, professor at University of British Columbia in Canada.
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The researchers found that the poor and least-educated people in the study were over eight times more likely to dislike classical music compared to the best-educated respondents.
Meanwhile, lowbrow genres such as country, easy listening and golden oldies were disliked by higher-class listeners.
The study involving nearly 1,600 telephone interviews with Canadian adults examined their likes and dislikes of 21 musical genres.
The researchers found that poorer, less-educated people tended to like country, disco, easy listening, golden oldies, heavy metal and rap.
Meanwhile, their wealthier and better-educated counterparts preferred genres such as classical, blues, jazz, opera, choral, pop, reggae, rock, world and musical theatre.
The study determined that wealth and education do not influence a person's breadth of musical taste.
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"Breadth of taste is not linked to class. But class filters into specific likes and dislikes," Veenstra said.
However, class and other factors - such as age, gender, immigrant status and ethnicity - shape our musical tastes in interesting and complex ways, according to the study.
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