A family with all their belongings packed in the back of mini-truck seen in Bannu fleeing the military operation in North Waziristan tribal agency. PHOTO: AFP
The military is waging a long-awaited offensive against insurgents holed up in North Waziristan and began pounding targets with air raids and artillery fire on June 15.
Tanks and troops have been mobilised and are expected to begin a new, more intense phase of the operation after a three-day window to allow civilians to leave the area, due to end on June 20.
Officials say that at least 113,000 people have fled North Waziristan since initial air strikes began in May.
That represents more than a fifth of North Waziristan's estimated total population but the true size of the exodus is likely to be even larger, as official figures only count people who register with the authorities.
Most of those escaping have gone to the town of Bannu, which neighbours North Waziristan in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
Arshad Khan, director general of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) Disaster Management Authority, told AFP that 51,000 people had arrived in Bannu since June 18, when a shoot-on-sight curfew was eased to allow civilians to get out.
But significant numbers have also flowed over the porous frontier into eastern Afghanistan.
"So far, an estimated 4,000 families have crossed into eastern Afghan provinces and the displacement is increasing," an official responsible for monitoring the displacement on the Afghan border told AFP.
"Afghan authorities have yet to prepare a final report but up to now they have provided assistance to 818 Pakistani families."
Authorities in the eastern Afghan province of Khost have set up a camp to provide displaced people with food and other essentials, the official said.
Akbar Zadran, a senior government official in Khost told AFP by telephone that 1,000 Pakistani families had been registered by Thursday while thousands more had taken shelter with the local population.
There have been fears that militants could use the cover of the civilian evacuation to slip out of North Waziristan.
Soldiers searched vehicles leaving the area on Thursday leading to long queues of vehicles waiting to get out of Miramshah, the main town of North Waziristan.
Vehicles are in short supply and owners are cashing in on the sudden demand.
"A vehicle which used to be available for 4,000 rupees now costs 40,000 rupees and even at this fare it is almost impossible to find one," a resident waiting to move out his family told AFP in Miramshah.
A sombre atmosphere prevailed in the town as people packed up their belongings and loaded them on whatever vehicle they could find. Some were reduced to attempting the 60-kilometre journey to Bannu on foot.
The Pakistani military launched the offensive - a longstanding demand of the United States - on June 15, a week after an attack on Karachi airport killed dozens and marked the end of a troubled peace process.
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Re: “Civilians are streaming out of North Waziristan ………………….. , with many crossing the border into Afghanistan.” ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
In the past it was Afghan refugees fleeing Afghanistan for refuge in Pakistan. Now it is Pakistani refugees fleeing Pakistan for refuge in Afghanistan.
Anyway, If I were Pakistani I would be very mortified at the turn of events where citizens of the Sole Islamic Nuclear Power are forced to take refuge in country as violence racked as Afghanistan.
@unbelievable: You Indians will always have some thing to gripe about Pakistan, never fails to spew venom at Pakistanis. Oh, perhaps you are paid by your government to monitor Pakistani papers and then do write your hateful analysis as told. Here we are concerned with the internal refugees and you are bitching about our army and it is none of your damn business any way. I am from Mardan and a Pukhtun and my maternal family comes from South Waziristan and I am in a better position to say what's going on in that part of the world than you sitting in India spewing venom at us. You guys never miss a chance, perhaps you guys get some kind of psychological high by abusing Pakistanis.
Dawn reports that Pakistan has dedicated 30,000 troops to this campaign .. that's the same number that was used in S Waziristan which is less than 5% of the troops available to the Pakistan military. In hindsight the S Waziristan campaign was a military failure - didn't kill or capture any Taliban leaders nor did it even kill a significant number of Taliban soldiers - many consider it a public relations stunt to enhance the military image and coerce money from the USA. N Waziristan is considered a harder campaign than S Waziristan and using the same number of troops is pretty good sign that your not serious about eliminating the enemy.
Punjabi army is making all pashtoons pay the price for a few wayward pashtoons. This is not fair pashtoons should be treated with dignity. Also reports of army misbehaving with our ladies should stop immediately. Remember pashtoons have 2 countries to live in. It's not that we cannot leave Pakistan forever..
"Vehicles are in short supply and owners are cashing in on the sudden demand."
This is quite natural National (pakistani/muslim/pakhtoon/punjab/sindhi/balochi/muhajir) behaviour. We adopt literal cut throat selling strategies. Be it the upcoming holy month of Ramzan or selling of sacrificial animals on super hi fi prices. We just "do it"