The announcement from the Manhattan federal prosecutor came two days after a US judge threw out a previous case on the grounds that the former consular official was granted full diplomatic immunity after her arrest.
But the new, 21-page indictment paints a devastating picture of the lengths to which Devyani Khobragade allegedly went to infringe US laws in hiring a nanny-cum-housekeeper when she moved to New York in 2012.
Khobragade was arrested on December 12 outside her children's school and later strip-searched, enraging the Indian government and some of the Indian public.
The diplomatic row between the two countries, which had embraced each other as strategic partners, strained ties and fanned resentment on both sides.
US prosecutors, disputing her immunity, accuse Khobragade of forcing her Indian maid to work 100 hours or more a week, even when sick and without a full day off, for $1.42 or less an hour.
The indictment accuses Khobragade of presenting false information to obtain a visa for her housekeeper and coaching her to lie to US Embassy officials.
It says the Indian diplomat drew up a fake contract that conformed with US labor law but made her employee sign a another contract the night they boarded a flight to New York in November 2012.
The second contract stipulated a salary of $573 a month or $6,876 a year without overtime and the legal protections she was owed in the United States.
The housekeeper worked from 6:30 am to as late as 9:30 pm or even midnight Monday to Saturday, the indictment says, and four hours on Sunday.
It also accuses the diplomat of trying to silence and intimidate the housekeeper, who fled in June 2013 after she protested her conditions.
Employed as a deputy consul general at the consulate in New York, Khobragade obtained in January the full immunity granted to diplomats at the Indian mission to the UN.
It was on those grounds that she petitioned a US court on January 9 to drop the case, before flying back to India where she now works for the foreign ministry.
On Wednesday, US District Judge Shira Scheindlin dismissed the indictment on the grounds that Khobragade was granted full diplomatic immunity the day before she left, on January 8.
But the office of Preet Bharara, the US attorney for the Southern District of New York, then said it intended to re-charge the diplomat.
The court had only found that Khobragade had immunity "during a limited period of time between January 8 and January 9, when the current indictment was returned by a grand injury," Bharara's spokesman said.
"As the court indicted in this decision, and as Devyani Khobragade has conceded, there is currently no bar to a new indictment against her for her alleged criminal conduct, and we intend to proceed accordingly."
India had welcomed the dismissal of the case, but the US State Department reserved judgement.
"We were surprised by the dismissal of the indictment against former Indian Deputy Consul General Devyani Khobragade," spokeswoman Jen Psaki told reporters.
Khobragade's father had thanked New Delhi for rallying behind the family and lashed out at the US for trying to frame his daughter in a "false" case.
His daughter, who returned to India in January, has told a local newspaper about her anguish in leaving behind in New York her two young daughters and her husband, a US citizen and academic.
COMMENTS (12)
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Why does the US go from dumber to even dumber, and what did the world do wrong to deserve American stupidity on an ongoing, never ending basis?
Indian trolls will now talk about "Pakistan" just to avoid this news lol. What about the rights of that maid? wasn't she a woman too? the so called biggest democracy, instead of filing a charge against their diplomat for inhumane treatment of a housekeeper they're defending this diplomat & given post in New Delhi, shame!
@Afzal: her family is in the states, they're US citizens.
hahaha..I am loving it..When we can take care of her when she was in US we can very well take care of her when she is in India...we Indian do'nt have such worry as you guys are having..it seems you are not able to digest the fact that Indian forced US to release her....But then again who cares about Pakistan
Who cares about charges becoz now she is in India! I m surprised after breaking USA law in USA she was allowed to leave USA!
Oh! Thats y India & China both supporting Iran & Russia!
....and just when I thought I was out......they pulled me back in again. ( Classic line from The Godfather....I think )