The Bollywood film formula is popular in the sub-continent; a film offering mindless entertainment (take, for example, Karan Johar’s Student of the Year) along with catchy songs draws in the audiences even if it is not inspiring or insightful.
For this reason, choreography is an important part of cinema, as the first look of a film is often a teaser of a choreographed number. In Pakistan, while dance has always been an integral part of Lollywood and other regional films, it has been largely absent from mainstream commercial films (such as the recent Bol and Khuda Ke Liye). But with the emergence of new-age cinema, the concept of choreographed numbers for mainstream films seems to be catching on. The trailer of Main Hoon Shahid Afridi shows a glimpse of the sultry Mahnoor Baloch dancing at a club, and the upcoming Ishq Khuda is also promising some catchy sequences.
In this environment, Pappu Samrat remains to be the lone ranger – possibly the only experienced film choreographer on this side of the border. With several films premiering on Eid, Samrat has choreographed ‘item songs’ and dance sequences for Main Hoon Shahid Afridi and Ishq Khuda. Having worked in all types of film for pretty much every director, he is the most sought-after choreographer for film today.
Pappu Samrat has choreographed ‘item songs’ and dance sequences for Main Hoon Shahid Afridi and Ishq Khuda. PHOTO: PUBLICITY
“I can’t explain what has happened, but I think because of the lack of education, I don’t see many youngsters interested in choreography,” he says. He feels that the industry has shifted away from classical dance, so there is a growing need for professional choreographers. “We are seeing some new choreographers come about through new films, but there is obviously still some time before this area is perfected.”
Samrat blames the absence of dance culture and intent from actors to learn dance for the huge talent gap when it comes to male dancers. “There isn’t really any will amongst male actors when it comes to learning to dance,” he says, without taking names. “In fact, this has a lot to do with how characters are presented. For example, if a hero is a police inspector, he has to be a macho man. Our audiences have not accepted something different,” says Samrat.
No way to go but up
Despite the low number of dance sequences and subsequent participation from actors, there is hope that dance talent will be promoted as Pakistani films evolve.
Screenwriter and director Pervaiz Kaleem says that the over-all execution of films is being forced to change thanks to new films entering the market. He elaborates that screenplay, dialogue and direction require a new aesthetic which is different from classical films. As a result, dances will also have to improve.
“Dance is an integral part of Pakistani films because it gives life to music,” says Kaleem. Despite this, Kaleem feels there is a dearth of choreographers and that most directors, no matter which background they come from, tend to use Samrat for his experience and skill.
“There are only a few people who have the experience and knowledge to provide good sequences,” he adds. “I have not seen much innovation on this front.”
Lollywood versus Pollywood
Samrat’s competitor and rival, choreographer Nigah Hussain, who choreographed the Lux Style Awards this year, also feels that dance will evolve when the Pakistani film industry takes off. Hussain says that the lack of dance academies has contributed to the dearth of choreographers in the country. “There still is no film industry to speak of. Till new films with new stories and ideas are made, new dances cannot be made,” says Hussain.
Despite this, he says investment is being made for better dances and points out that even Pollywood has started to work on increased budgets to produce better sequences that could compete with Lollywood.
“I think that we have talented individuals who have the ability to perform,” he says. “Many major actors in Lollywood have done good sequences.”
Published in The Express Tribune, July 29th, 2013.
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COMMENTS (18)
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I would've loved to write for ET blogs but only thing that stops me is the childish comments of Indians. . I have loads of Indian friends here in London and I think they would be embarrassed to see those comments if I shared my writing on facebook. Only if!! .
Some of your points are valid, but I don't think an Indian commenter should hate on his/her country's cinema to such an extent. I really enjoyed the Indian movie ''Black'' in older days and it didn't carry any of these themes. ... Regardless, this piece was about dance in Lollywood before the likes of Rahul decided to troll and warp the topic as is their regular, sad, pastime.
The only one thing which India can do is copy Hollywood!!!. No Orginality , India continously copies Hollywood to change a few items pretending to be original. No creativity. They pretend to bring their culture iwith dance, songs openly copying the dance moves which is in low clas B Hollywood films, big on the quantity of films but low on quality as a tesult the World cinema mostly ignores the crap films from Bollywood. Thats why today bollywood movies are not watched all over the world. Bollywood has disgraced women as a result rape is on the rise, and girls are killed in record numbers to satisfy the desire superiority!
I'm sorry, I seem to have forgotten the Lahori film industry's prominent role in creating Pakistan. Are you for real, man? Israel was made as a Jewish homeland. Should all their movies be about Moses? Australia was settled by prisoners. Should their movies revolve around jail? .. What an immature and nonsensical point. Your Islamophobia is revealed when you say Islam was an imported religion. So what if it was? It's been around for 1400 years and has been uniquely shaped by South Asian culture (qawali, Desi marriage ceremonies etc) .. You seem to be suggesting that the movie industry should be subservient to an ideology you yourself don't fully understand. MOVIE INDUSTRY! The job of any successful movie industry is to challenge preconceptions and long held beliefs.You think our directors or actresses give two hoots about the Two Nation theory? LOL! I nearly fell out of my chair. Grow up man. Pakistan had been around 67 years. We hardly need to prove our existence and least of all our movies to RSS bigots with too much trolling time on their hands. .. If you think my (partly) Pakistani Punjabi identity is dented by being a Muslim, I really have no words for your utterly offensive and downright communal stupidity. Do you know about Fariduddin Ganjshakar? He was a Punjabi Muslim poet who's poems are included in the Guru Granth Sahib of the Sikhs. In fact, 2 of the 15 Bhagats (contributors) of the Guru Granth Sahib are Muslim! Punjab is a land shaped by Muslim, Hindu and Sikh culture and your online rants can't negate that. P.S Islam predates Sikhism by around 1000 years. Please friend. I implore you to stop being so narrow minded. Please. Please, grow up. .. ET: If you're going to allow rampant stupidity and offensive comments directed at 56% of the Pak Population without reply, I really can't stand to say what that makes you. Please allow a response to a bigot.
Your entire nation was based on the propaganda that Muslims have NOTHING in common with Hindus. Hindus and other Indigenous Religions of India have their culture and Muslims have theirs, said Jinnah himself.
Every time a Pakistani says I've a Punjabi heritage the very existence of Pakistan is questioned, because Punjabi heritage is Hindu/Sikh heritage and the alien Religion most Pakistanis follow is not of the land, it was imported.
If you have a distinct identity, stop piggybacking on India's success and its customs. Nobody can stop you from watching Bollywood movies and its songs and its dances, but coming back and saying bad things about us Indians is utterly hypocritical.
Use your own imported culture and its customs of Arabia.
India's culture is India's. I support the Partition and TNT. Please follow your founder's footsteps.
Dance numbers/songs in movies are fillers for movies that don't have much substance. Look at Hollywood (not that I'm for aiming to be like another nation, but that's all that you people seem to feel happy doing).
I've always made the comparison of Pakistan is much like Britain in that the telefilms/dramas and musicians are great...dare I say have a bit more class and grace (these might be strong words tbh)! Whereas India is good at movies much like the US, but their music industry is limited to movie-related songs.
Leave the tack for across the border, they do it well. Pakistani movies (and not the punjabi jutt type movies) are interesting....the more songs they start putting in, the more wasted reel to skip...the less people will want to watch them.
The only one thing which pakistani can do is copy India!!. No Orginality , No creativity. We bought our culture in our cinemas like dance, songs whihc is absent in Hollywood or World cinema and created a big space for our films. Thats why today bollywood movies are watched all over the world. Unfortunately pakistan never had any culture so they are confused and copy Indian films.
Oh grow up Indian kids!!
What? So what about Bangladesh? It seems to pass over your head that "India" consists of a multitude of various ethnic cultures and races, many of whom are completely distinct from one another. Pakistan's "Indian" dances are inspired by the Punjabi origin of many of its directors, and actors. Similarly I implore you to watch a Pashto (Pollywood) movie - it may be Pakistani but has nothing to do with Indian culture despite being rich in Pakistani (Pathan) tradition. . Stop worshipping this idiotic idea of India - what do Nagas have to do with me as a Pakistani? You can thank the British for uniting your 600000 different states into 1 country. We don't have to acknowledge anything to make traditional dance scenes.
What? So what about Bangladesh? It seems to pass over your head that "India" consists of a multitude of various ethnic cultures and races, many of whom are completely distinct from one another. Pakistan's "Indian" dances are inspired by the Punjabi origin of many of its directors, and actors. SSimilarly I implore you to watch a Pashto (Pollywood) movie - it may be Pakistani but has nothing to do with Indian culture despite being rich in tradition.
Friends, I can leave it to you Indians to bring in the Two Nation Theory into an article about the revival of dance in Lollywood. However, what you don't understand is that these ideological debates are meaningless to most Pakistanis. Also, Pakistan is not just "India" - it consists of Pashtuns and Baloch, who are not "Desi" ..... The fact is, most Pakistanis are of Rajput, Jatt and other lineages and very proud of this. As a Pakistani, I can assure you that the average man doesn't associate his identity with Arabia, this is a misconception spread by the leftist upper classes. ..... Pakistan is a mix of Indic (Punjab, Sindh) and Iranian (Pashtun, Baloch) culture and its culture is a mix of both. .... India itself is a mix of various cultures. Where do you think Naan, Jalebi, Gharara, Shalwar Kameez etc are from? Cultures are always mixing and blending, and there is nothing wrong in that. .... Finally, please let go of this childish hate. Don't presume to know the 180 million "us". We are a nation of Indian ethnic races, Iranian ethnic races, rightists, leftists, Rajputs,Jatts, Awans, Rathores. Please. Grow up? Love - A Pakistani. -.-.-...... ET: Please publish this asap. I wish to respond to the juvenile and irrelevant comments by BruteForce and Drabullah
Why are the actresses allowed to show their face. Its against our arab culture.
Dancing and Music comes naturally to us Indians; They are an essential part of Marriages and Funerals alike; Every season has a song, every festival is inaugurated with Music; Every single region has its own style of music and dance - If its Bharatnatyam and Carnatic music in Karnataka, its Hindustani and Kathak somewhere else.
But, Pakistan is different. Its cultural center is not India, but Arabia; and moreover, Pakistanis practicing Hindustani music is becoming less and less, which was in abundance before Partition. Pakistani artists have to come to India to make money, which they simply could not in Pakistan, in spite of their popularity.
So India and Pakistan are entirely different countries, with different social and cultural norms. Due to traces of Indian-ness leftover in Pakistanis Bollywood is still popular, Hindu customs like Henna, Dance and Music is practiced in some Pakistani weddings.
Pakistanis should either strive to create their own identity, based on their Religion or admit to the failure of TNT.
If you wanted Indian customs and cultural influences at least credit should be attributed to where its due.
Why are you guys copying Indian cinemas? I thought culturally Pakistan is different to that of India, that was what Pakistan was based on, right?
Urdu was adopted because it had traces of Persian. Today Persian(Iran) movies are really winning accolades across the globe, why not go their way?
Look make up your mind, if you walk, talk and even dance like an Indian, you are an Indian. But, you all hate India and its culture, if so why are you all adopting our ways? No thanks, nothing.
There should be no Lollywood or Pollywood, it could be Pakiwood, that'll be great, or Pakfi.. coming from Pakistani Film Industry PAKFI!!...:P
True that there are no dance schools in Pakistan the dance sequence in Loyywood films is tacky & vulgur which is a result of untrained people pretending to be choreographers. May be they can hire choreographers from abroad to start a school who can interpret dance to explore the rich culture Pkskistan has to offer to prove that dance be a healthy interpretation that can be enjoyed by the whole family to promote a health sense of community.
I am heartened by the recent and ongoing revival in Lollywood. I only hope we continue to produce films with a message (Bol, Khuda k liye) rather than stooping to the dance/singapore-US desi love story etc banal line that mainstream Bollywood follows. ..... Lollywood is an excellent outlet for emerging talent in Pakistan. I hope the stunning Mehreen Syed is given more limelight, and these aged male actors are replaced soon too.
no lollywood/pollywood crap..simply 'Pakistan Film Industry' is a much better name!