Elections 2013: Hazaras vow to make votes count

Ruquiya Hashmi faces a double challenge, being Hazara and the first woman to stand in Quetta for NA seat.

QUETTA: In the city that has become the epicentre of sectarian bloodshed in Pakistan, Shia candidates are braving death threats to make themselves heard in Saturday’s election.

Shias make up around a fifth of Pakistan's 180 million population but they are caught in a rising tide of sectarian hatred.

Quetta has been a focus for much of the violence and two devastating bombings earlier this year killed nearly 200 people from the city's ethnic Hazara population.

Banned extremist organisation Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ), which has links to al Qaeda, claimed the attacks and vowed to strike again.

The authorities stepped up security in some Hazara districts of Quetta but those running for office say the threats to their lives are so great that they are unable to move around freely to canvass for votes.

Ruquiya Hashmi, a doctor and a former soldier, faces a double challenge – as well as being Hazara she is also the first woman to stand in Quetta for the national assembly.

For the past few days she has had threatening phone calls and letters sent to her offices. She is running for Pakistan Muslim League – Quaid, but she is determined to stand up to the extremists.

“I’m lucky I’m a very brave woman. It’s very challenging being a woman, being a Hazara, but God willing I will face the challenges and I will raise my voice,” she said.

The threats mean Hashmi, an energetic 62-year-old whose husband is running for the provincial assembly, has had to abandon rallies and take her campaign door-to-door, pressing her leaflets onto voters with a bright, reassuring smile.

There is no doubt the dangers are real – on April 23 a suicide bomber blew up his car at one of the checkpoints at the entrance to a Hazara district, killing six people.

Attacks targeting politicians and political parties have killed 87 people across the country since April 11, according to an AFP tally.

Abdul Khaliq Hazara, the chairman of the Hazara Democratic Party, who is running for both the national and provincial assemblies, believes he was the target – he had opened a campaign office nearby shortly before the blast.

He said not enough is being done to protect the nine Hazara candidates running for office from Quetta.

"The government promised us, police promised us, they would provide us guards. It has been two months and till now I think I have been given only one guard," he said.

"How could I move with only one policeman to those areas where always there is the shadow of terror?"

Quetta city police chief Mir Zubair Mahmood said security had been provided to every candidate who had asked for it and that fears of attack were "to some extent" exaggerated.

Human Rights Watch says more than 400 Shias were killed in Pakistan in 2012, the worst year on record, and while attacks have declined since the atrocities in Quetta in January and February, the rhetoric of sectarianism continues unabated.

Among Quetta's Hazaras, though, there is a determination to brave the threats and make their voices heard through the ballot box.

Flags and posters of Hazara candidates dot the dusty, low-rise city and in Hazara Town, on the very spot outside a snooker hall where a car bomb in January killed 92 people, a witness to the attack said he owed it to the victims to vote.

"A lot of my relatives died here and I will cast my vote because we need change and it is my responsibility – we are Pakistani and I will vote for Pakistan," he told AFP.

Provincial assembly candidate Haji Imran Ali of the Majlis Wehdat-e-Muslimeen party said the protests Hazaras staged after the bombings, which brought down the provincial chief minister, had given them confidence.

"Of course tension is there, but the two long sit-ins of the Hazara community... brought confidence among the Hazara community that if they can bring down an incompetent government, they can change everything," he told AFP.