Orwell never ‘toed the line’, stood ‘shoulder to shoulder’ with anyone and certainly never ‘changed horses in midstream’, whatever that means. You could say that he ‘practised what he preached’, but he certainly wouldn’t.
The problem when it comes to Pakistan is that we use all the clichés of the English language without even the tiny fig leafs of cultural justification and historic usage. We simply import and adopt, with no effort to make them our own or to, heaven forbid, make our own.
We even copy-paste our revolutions. President Barack Obama campaigned on a slogan of change, and so one Pakistani politician after another decided that if it’s good enough for Washington DC, then it’s also good enough for desis. When fed up citizens in the US started the Occupy movement, some highly imaginative protestors decided to Occupy Islamabad, claiming that they, too, were the 99 per cent. When the Arab Spring started blooming, some of our revolutionaries decided we’d had enough of winter as well. Who cares if there’s absolutely no comparison between Pakistan and what happened in Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, it’s still a hell of a catchphrase. When Egypt stole the spotlight, we also longed for our own Tahrir Square as Nishtar Park clearly wasn’t good enough. These are recent examples but the trend is an old one. How many times have you heard that we need a Khomeini or an Ataturk to ‘sort this country out’?
Poor old Mao Zedong never realised that when he embarked on his 8,000-mile, 360 days long military retreat-cum-stunning victory, he would inspire countless Pakistani leaders to do the same. Of course, it’s another point that Mao and his Red Army didn’t have Prados and had to complete the whole journey on foot. Pakistani marchers have improved on this since those dark days. In fact, we love Long Marching so much that we’ve had three of them so far (by my count), and they just keep getting shorter.
Then there was Louis Farrakhan, the African American leader who organised the first Million Man March, culminating in Washington DC. While organisers claim over two million attended, most reports agree that there were at least 837,000 people present. We became enamoured of this idea as well and, lo and behold, we soon had million-man marches. Of course, only about 10,000 or so people showed up. At best.
And now, we have a new Saviour who will lead a Long March of Millions to turn Islamabad into Tahrir Square and bring about Change. That’s not one, not two, but four recycled revolutions in one.
That’s not all that’s being recycled. We are being fed the same “I’m only here to clean the system and then I’ll retire” speech that Ayub Khan, Ziaul Haq and General (retd) Pervez Musharraf shoved down our throats. I realise that generals keep trying to fight the last war but would it be too much to expect the playbook to be updated just a little bit?
While this latest revolution is built on borrowed slogans and copy-pasted ideas, those it is aimed against also only have clichés to use in their defence. The PPP still plays from the script of the 70s, adding only the ‘trial of the grave’ to the mix, appealing solely to a shrinking rural vote bank. The PML-N still speaks of Asian Tigers, a decade after the term has gone out of vogue. Democracy is in danger, the government declares, and all of a sudden, to criticise them is tantamount to supporting dictatorship. Yes, democracy is in danger, but not solely from the establishment. It is also endangered by those who have spent the last five years concentrating only on preserving their own power and privilege as the country burns around them. The only concrete step the government has taken to avoid ‘change’ is to ban five-rupee notes.
I’m no Orwell, so here are some clichés that apply: we need evolution, not revolution. We need more democracy, not less. We need no messiahs but only a government that realises that its job is to govern. Once we have that, no number of Big Brothers will be able to threaten Pakistan’s democracy. Getting there from here will be the Longest March of all.
Published in The Express Tribune, January 11th, 2013.
COMMENTS (24)
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There has never been an evolution without revolution. Something revolts against the set pattern to evolve into something new.
Add a "Mehdi" to the list too.
@Abid P. Khan: "Finally, you did confess that you are attacking all the time, despite under the cover of being so subtly objective. "
Really? How so?
@gp65.: "....@Abid P Khan : Ad hominem attack. Not supported by facts. Any objective person who is familiar with my posts would know that I speak my mind and am not a mouthpiece. Whether they choose to agree with me or not is a separate matter." . Finally, you did confess that you are attacking all the time, despite under the cover of being so subtly objective. No body stops you from being like that.
Well written and well analyzed!
@Parvez: "@gp65.: You are being puzzlingly unduly charitable towards the present government. If democracy is the panacea of all ills then it must work in the peoples interest and not in the interest of the few."
I agree with your assessment of what democracy should deliver. I just do not think 5 years is the timeframe in which it can deliver what you ask. My first 2 statement in fact was that this government has done a poor job on corruption and terrorism.
I also feel that democracy should not be second guessed in favour of a messiah (the point that the author makes and I agree with) just because a particular government disappoints. You can throw it out and vote another one in. It is a sieving process and it takes time. I stick to what I said about the achievements of present government though I am aware of its failings.
@Abid P Khan : Ad hominem attack. Not supported by facts. Any objective person who is familiar with my posts would know that I speak my mind and am not a mouthpiece. Whether they choose to agree with me or not is a separate matter.
"The only concrete step the government has taken to avoid ‘change’ is to ban five-rupee notes." Excellent! "I’m no Orwell, so here are some clichés that apply: we need evolution, not revolution. We need more democracy, not less. We need no messiahs but only a government that realises that its job is to govern. Once we have that, no number of Big Brothers will be able to threaten Pakistan’s democracy. Getting there from here will be the Longest March of all." Well-written.
Lovely, lovely, lovely. We need more of such analytically driven op-ed pieces.
I totally agreed by the author's opinion,,,, we just need good governance we dont want to make Pakistan as Europe,,, we want to make it a better place to live where people has all the basic rights atleast.
@Anwer Mooraj: You have never heard of smart casual and high tea abroad??? Neither of those are Pakistani inventions. They are likely American in origin. And had they been Pakistani, we should have been very proud, because both of those things are awesome:- high tea being the best kind of meal, second perhaps only to brunch, and smart casual being the best dress-code allowing you to look dapper and yet be comfortable at the same time.
@Parvez: "...@gp65.: You are being puzzlingly unduly charitable towards the present government....." . Not all that puzzling. The present rulers keep assuring DC that they will not go against the desires of their new client state.
@gp65.: You are being puzzlingly unduly charitable towards the present government. If democracy is the panacea of all ills then it must work in the peoples interest and not in the interest of the few.
There is indeed a lack of ideas or a clash.
Pakistanis rejected the idealism of Nehru. Nehru stood for Socialism, Land Reforms, Democracy, One-man-one-vote principle and most importantly Secularism. His vision was all inclusive.
India has stood for all those things ever since. Pakistan was an idea opposed to Nehru. Feudals took to Muslim League to escape the Land Reforms of the Congress. Peaceful protests and non-violent agitation were the hallmarks of the Indian Freedom Movement, the founders of Pakistan were dead against them. So, a peaceful revolution is also counted out, along with the type of system championed by Nehru.
What is the great idea which will rescue Pakistanis? Certainly not Ahimsa-oriented agitation, as that would undermine the founders of Paksitan. Democracy, after Land Reforms? Thats out of the question now.
What is that big great idea that will rescue Pakistan?
@Anwer Mooraj: "I’m not sure, but I believe we have invented a couple of cliches of our own since I haven’t heard these phrases in the United States or Britain – smart casual and high tea. "
Sir, high tea is not a desi idea. It is definitely British in origin though misundersood in US http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/HighTeaHistory.htm
Many HR policies in US specifically refer to smart casual dress code. http://humanresources.about.com/od/dresscodesforwork/ig/Smart-Casual-Dress-Code/ If you google search this term 'smart casual' most of search results will be US based not PAkistan or India based.
What a delightful article. And that too when we've run the whole gamut. I'm not sure, but I believe we have invented a couple of cliches of our own since I haven't heard these phrases in the United States or Britain - smart casual and high tea. A friend's grandson asked me if smart casual meant you have to iron your clothes before you attended a function and if high tea suggested you had to climb a ladder to get to the fruit cake. During my student days in London, and indeed in the days of the Raj, if an invitation card did not specify the dress code it implied that gentlemen were expected to wear evening dress with black tie. If, however, the host expected his male guests to arrive in a lounge suit the word 'informal' would be printed on the card. If anybody had scribbled 'smart casual' on his bit of paste board he would have been considered an outrageous upstart..
"a new Saviour who will lead a Long March of Millions to turn Islamabad into Tahrir Square and bring about Change. That’s not one, not two, but four recycled revolutions in one." Simply brilliant sir. I agree we need evolution not revolution. However, did you realize we do not believe in evolution?
@Parvez: "Everybody knows what needs to be done but no one knows where to muster the will from in order to get it done."
Well any one government in its 5 years tenure cannot get it all done even if it has will. The fact is that what was spoiled in several decades cannot be fixed within one government's tenure.
This government has been weak when it comes to addressing corruption or terrorism but it has been good in terms of strengthening some of the institutions - sometimes by design (devolution, 18th amendment, empowered CEC etc.) and sometimes by default (by not interfering) and also a significant change in its foreign policy.
As an observer rather than a participant, I see more progress in terms of strengthening democratic institutions in the last 5 years than Pakistanis are willing to take credit for.
Excellent. I love your style of writing!
Surprisingly good article.... Wish the rest of ET's articles were more balanced like this
"I’m no Orwell, so here are some clichés that apply: we need evolution, not revolution. We need more democracy, not less".
Well said.
"We need no messiahs but only a government that realises that its job is to govern. Once we have that, no number of Big Brothers will be able to threaten Pakistan’s democracy."
Even when the government is doing a poor job of governing - as this one clearly is, messiahs need to be kept out. That is the only way democracy will thrive. That is how you will go from less democracy to more. With more or less uninterrupted democracy in India for 65 years (barring 2 years of Emergency), it is still work in progress. But it is getting better with each passing decade. Year to year you will not see improvement but when you look back a decade there will be significant progress.
Still, Pakistan is almost near a very important goal - transition of power from one government to another based on elections without disruptions and interruptions from other stakeholders. I hope nothing and no-one snatches this important victory from the Pakistani awaam when the goal is so near.
I think gist of the problem is that we Pakistanis as a whole lack confidence to create our own positive trends. We always need to believe first that someone somewhere has achieved something positive out of an action before we even consider imitating it.
Really good. Loved your closing para. Everybody knows what needs to be done but no one knows where to muster the will from in order to get it done.
Events somewhere inspire people elsewhere and there is nothing wrong in trying to emulate them. In fact, such attempt at an emulation confirms that the inspiring events have something good in it and examples are manifold.
The issue in this context is who is emulating and for what purpose.
The desired long march in PAK cannot happen unless people really want it. Otherwise, marchers can only be lured by promise of money and food.