The recent brazen terrorist attack on the Peshawar airport appears to have exposed differences between the civilian government and the country’s powerful security establishment on how to fight, what many believe to be, the battle for survival.
With the country still reeling from the latest attack, the Pakistan Army has voiced concerns over what it says is the ‘absence of political ownership’ of the ongoing battle against militancy, The Express Tribune has learnt.
In a background briefing, senior security officials claimed that political ownership was needed for the decisive push against militants, who, in recent months, have launched some of the most daring attacks.
“Can you recall a single instance where our civilian leadership visited the troops at the front line?” said a senior military official, who asked to remain unnamed due to the sensitivity of the issue.
The official added that it appeared that this was only the military’s battle and civilian authorities had nothing to do with it.
His remarks suggest uneasy relations between the government and military authorities, who have always been accused of dictating the country’s national security policy. However, the official blamed ‘political expediency’ as the main reason behind the lack of a clear-cut policy to deal with the terror threat.
A senior member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid acknowledged that the army’s ‘grievances are justified.’ “Yes, there seems absence of political ownership and decisive leadership on the counter-terrorism strategy,” said Senator Mushahid Hussain, who heads the Upper House’s Defence Committee.
In an effort to rectify the issue, Mushahid told The Express Tribune that a Senate defence panel would visit troops on the frontline in tribal areas to show their solidarity with security forces.
Military authorities were also upset over the slow progress towards removing flaws from the existing anti-terrorism laws, which many critics believe are too weak to successfully prosecute terror suspects.
“We have to fight this battle on many fronts. Unfortunately, the slow rate of prosecution of terror suspects is also hurting our cause,” said another official.
It is believed that army chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani raised the issue of early approval of a new anti-terrorism law, with the government, which is currently lying with the concerned parliamentary committee.
The proposed Fair Trial Act 2012 seeks to strengthen the hands of security agencies in an effort to ensure that terror suspects do not go unpunished.
However, it is not clear when Parliament will finally approve the draft legislation as the main opposition parties have voiced concerns on some of its provisions, which, they say, may jeopardise personal liberties.
Security analyst Brig (retd) Mahmood Shah said the government has to launch a full-scale operation against the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and its affiliates before it gets too late.
“The involvement of Uzbeks in the Peshawar airport attack confirms that it was planned in North Waziristan Agency,” added Shah, who also served as Secretary Security for the Federal Administered Tribal Areas (Fata).
He said it appears that the government was in a fix over ordering the operation in fear of negative fallout regarding its bid for seeking a second term in office in the upcoming general elections.
Published in The Express Tribune, December 18th, 2012.
COMMENTS (57)
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What does your "Oath" dictate you to do when your people and your state is attacked? To fight, defend and protect or wait till all is over? Come on Officers, give order and let our boys take care of all those who dare us. Eradicate this malaise. Destroy all threats irrespective of its source, internal or external, go and get them all. Let them all die for their cause and send them to destinaion of their choice with 70 or 700 of their virgin little baby sisters waiting for them. They are our enemies and we must get them before they hurt us.
Pakistan is a two wheeled bicycle +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The front wheel the Army and the rear wheel the Civilians.
And the two wheels want to ride in opposite directions.
@Chaudry: And of course you can give us credible references to support you comment that "these terrorist activities against Pakistan and its security forces , such as latest ones, are conducted by US covert operatives and black water etc with help for GOP."! Maybe you have information that all those killed suicide bombers/terrorists are sent back to the US for burial with honors! NOT!
Stop kidding yourself, these parliamentarians don't want to approve the anti-terror bill because they are afraid they themselves fit the criteria of a terrorist if the bill is approved in its current form. This came direct from high up ranger officials who said that is the main reason the anti-terror bill is not being passed.
this is what you call - "reap what you sow"
when courts don't punish the terrorists then what can the las do and a vast majority of people do support these wild inhuman traitors
Why should polticians own the sins which are committed by army generals themselves.
@Afzaal Khan: "When army hits back at militants you guys then start crying about thier human rights and quote Amnesty Intl and others." Problem is that the army doesn't hit the militants they should be hitting. Almost as if they are scared stiff to touch them. The ones they pick and pass off are the civilians in Balochistan who are easy targets. How many times have you heard of people disappearing in FATA? How about engaging some that match their firepower? The ruthlessness fizzles off when faced with someone more ruthless, eh?
@Basit Khan: Free hand? Who makes hue and cry on the drones than? They have captured plenty of suspects has anyone been sentenced? Before you ask about stats on capture what are your stats on conviction and sentences?
who created these militant ??? this is not the answer rather a cure to menace. some are saying that this is not our war...ok.,,, then if we withdraw from WOT mean whole army get back into their barracks then what will happen? just imagine for a while.....if something has done in past, its past now.we should be more worried about present, more concerned how to tackle this?should we leave these militant destroying ,attacking everything? WARs are always being fought as a nation,, backed by politicians as well. yes civilian govt should openly declare or negate it.
@Hamid Hassan Khan: Are civilian authorities allowed to think seriously? Are you serious or ignorant or simply fond of spin? The moment a civilian government starts to think, it is dismissed; our history.
Operation Rah-e-Rast(The right path) was launched by Pak army in Swat valley against TTP in May 2009 after Swat agreement reached between Govt and Taliban in Feb 2009 failed when the latter violated all its clauses and started making advances towards Islamabad. This operation was flawed right from the beginning as majority of militants were allowed to flee to the safe havens of NW and Afghanistan, military declared victory and left the area of operation to be defended by local militia who were no match against Taliban. With their infrastructure still intact TTP is now attacking civil and military targets at will whereas the army has stopped all operations against them. The military needs to answer one simple question that operation Rah-e-Rast which was launched more than three years back why no decisive push or operations were undertaken during this long period to eliminate this deadly outfit which was its sole responsibility whereas the civilian govt had already given its go ahead and even allotted additional funds to fight militancy ? Therefore it is crystal clear that failure of the military to control militancy is now being conveniently passed on to the political class who can be made easy scapegoats as no party except one would dare speak against TTP. Only recently, Kayani asked for political consensus to launch operations in NW which was a ploy not to undertake the same to save its strategic assets. It is evident that the same ploy of consensus is now being used to white wash its past failures as well as not to conduct any future operations against Taliban so as to create state of anarchy in Pakistan for history to repeat itself which is not difficult to understand in Pakistan.
As you have sown so shall you reap. Remember since long Pakistan Army along with foreign support have been destroyed the future and lives of thousand and thousand of youngs; first financing, training and equipped them, have been using them as buffer forces and non state actors for long at various fronts. Then after the fulfillment of their agenda these traditional forces have been started blaming and eliminating through various propaganda and conflicts. The today crisis and unidirectional policies are the birth of army the policies without any intellectual and long term positive strategies. Blaming those innocents who lives, future and families have already been destroyed and used and now defused instead of peaceful and timely transition. It's seems totally hypocrisy, contradiction in so called policies and double standards and the world is quite genius. Few years back during a non civilian govt. a question was asked from that time Interior or Foregin Minister that after the resolving the issues of Kashmir and Russia-Afghanistan what will be the future of these trained and equipped fighters? (now called Taliban)…….It that time the response was unclear But now its clear that what the solution is. While in history the number of sacrifices and struggles of yesterday Heros and todays terrorists are invaluable and were in the best interest of today world peace.
Suspect most politicians don't think they have any influence on what the military does - kinda rich that the army places the blame on politicians for the military's inability to handle militants.
Civil Government must review the current policies of the "war against terrorism" as Armed Forces, Civil Armed Forces, Parliament, Judiciary Political Parties and Civil Societies, all are responsible to Treat this cancer of Pakistan..Think seriously about it.........
The Civilians have correctly assumed since at least 1977 that the generals of our deranged army make foreign policy, decide all matters related to war and militancy, and have 100% ownership of the jihad agenda, from conception to execution. Now that the disastrous results of the army's monopoly on power are in front of everyone, the khakis want to co-opt the civilians and would like for them to 'take ownership' , or in other words 'take the blame' for a slow-motion disaster in which the civilians were merely spectators. Sorry, no takers for this cheap shot.
right .. when half of Pakistans land is occupied by these land grabbers, why dont they come and take the permission of the Politicians. The poor soldier on the borders is not to blame, they are fighting and living a hard life. Its the fat generals who can only think of occupying more land, building houses, clubs, golf courses etc who are the major culprits. I guess 5 years is a long time for the army to stay in the barracks, where it belongs.
The Army top Brass has to accept that these terrorist group were their own creation to achieve their agenda, and now it has come to haunt them. Zia and Button were cause of all the evil which has befallen Pakistan today. These people could not see or care beyond their nose, and the Politician never helped to care for the PakistanI mases. This was bound to happen. either you fight them or surrender. You did it in East Pakistan.
@Helix: Normally it should be as you say but in our history, politicians were not consulted, even deliberately kept away from these jihadi acitivities. Benazir not allowed to visit nuclear facilities, Nawaz not told about Kargil operation and Bin Laden hidden next to military training headquarters. Why should civilians now take responsibility for a horrible mess they did not create?
All these years the Foreign Policy was hounded by the Military. When Indian PM came to Lahore, when Nawaz Shariff was PM in Pakistan, Kargil took place. Musharaff and his Military had claimed they had no idea about it, and they were Kashmiri insurgents. That soon turned out to be a big lie.
The same policy which gave rise to those "insurgents" gave rise to actors who thought some fixing was needed in Pakistan itself!
Now, the 1 Pakistani-Soldier-equals-10-Indians Army is scared. They are losing. They take over an area, as soon as they leave it, insurgents come back. The irony here is: Pakistani Army taught these Terrorists how to conduct an insurgency in the first place!!!
Civilians are now being blamed now.. Poor Civvies.. They had no hand in any part of Foreign and Military policy but are being blamed for the mess.. That is how it happens in Pakistan, be it Economy, Politics, Constitution or anything. If it goes down the drain, blame the civilian..
The sincerity and ownership of provincial government of ANP is evident, who made countless sacrifices to such an extent to which no other political party can even think. As far as the federal government and other main stream political/religious parties are concerned they hide the reality and truth from the people except MQM.
Politicians are only interested in enjoying the power and perks. They dont care about the country and its critical issues except lip service. In this case their lip service is also not evident.
Yeah right. Dump your mess on the politicians!
The most vocal anti-operation voices are supported by the army itself. PPP, ANP, MQM and PMLN are all in favor of military action. There is political consensus, only the army doesn't want to hurt its babies.
Funny the guys here bashing the army are always pushing for more military action against TTP. On one hand you guys hate army on other you want them to kill the militants. All you guys want to do youself is sit behind computer and critcize anyone who doesn't fit your own view of Pakistan.
Without political leadership this thing can't be won, army is justified in asking why political leadership doesn't visit troops? Or is it that troops are also to be blame? When army hits back at militants you guys then start crying about thier human rights and quote Amnesty Intl and others.
If politicians have no say why they enjoying the perks of power, why don't they resign and get rid of so called constrains?
To do whatever they want and please in Baluchistan they have never cared to take Political permission, never listened to the Court either. Now they want Political parties to take ownership in FATA, but did the political parties create the Taliban and run terrorist training camps ? I doubt the Politicians crafted the "strategic depth" policy either. Who is responsible for the failure of the Agencies in controlling the terrorism menace, should not the one eating the largest piece of cake show at least a third rate performance if not a first class one. Do what you want and when actions backfire pass the buck.
@Danish: wut a stupid reply, to such a grave threat that we are facing and all you can come up with is this stupidity, wakeup you fool, we are dying, all of us, who did what in the past is past, for the love of God stop being a baby who keeps complaining how and when somebody took his candy bar, for Godsakes develop some common-sense and mature-up
“Can you recall a single instance where our civilian leadership visited the troops at the front line?” I thought the Khakhis thought it beneath themselves to have civilians be the head in ministry of defence. What happened suddenly? Is this yet another repeat of 1971 in the looming? There is no doubt that the security establishment has bungled big time. Now they want cover from the civilians. How about starting the cleanup from Punjab for a change? And how about cracking down on the mother of all terrorist organizations - Jamaat-ud-Dawa? That will tell the Pakistanis how sincere the crackdown is.
if they dont take any action,peshawar will soon fall in the hands of extremists....
Top military intelligence has created them. Even now, top army serving generals are behind the DPC and the might of Hafiz Saeed, wanted by India. This mess is all created by army, they have to face the music. In fact top army command must shorn off all of its perks and priveleges. And that budget must be spend on primary, secondary, and higher secondary education. With uniform syllabus all over Pakistan. And subjects like Islamiat and Pakistan Studies must be overhauled in the light of modern world requirements.
"Success has many fathers and Failure is an Orphan!"
It would be interesting to ask Military when exactly they gave Ownership of Secutiry issues to Civilians in first place? At time of Kerry-Lugar Bill? At time when President Zardari wanted Mr Pasha to go to Delhi post 26/11?
The official added that it appeared that this was only the military’s battle and civilian authorities had nothing to do with it. You mean you want civilian cover for your double games ? I thought it was military's desire to keep confined WOT related policies to itself-pot calling the kettle black ? You have literally had a free hand in FATA for the last 10 years. Could you tell us a single high profile militant that you nabbed or killed ? You have flattened villages after villages there, but not a single town of Pakhtunkhwa, let alone FATA, is safe from their attacks ? When did the civilian government stop you from going after them ?
Whatever emotional liberals and some naive generals would want us to beleive, fact remains that War on Terror is not Pakistan's War its US war and these terrorist activities against Pakistan and its security forces , such as latest ones, are conducted by US covert operatives and black water etc with help for GOP.
Even the sincere amongst Pak intel and security community recognizes these facts so plz don't create false picture of situation.
Civilian intelligence agencies always warn them in advance but still they can't fix the loopholes in their security measures and then will put the blame on civilians . In that attack to Peshawar police performed way better than them but want media to praise men in Khaki only. Peshawar is still not under Taliban control just because of brave Peshawar Police which has sacrificed many officers but not ready to surrender Peshawar to these strategic assets!
Yes the military is busy fighting militants, thats why MI is busy handing out surveys to journalists. The military is already holding so many people indefinitely without trial, since when are they concerned about laws and regulations? They are making it sound as if the army takes orders from politicans as if its not General Kayani making all foreign and security policy decisions. Getting a quote from Mr, I pay Rs. 1 tax doesnt add wait to this establishment propoganda, where the military rather than taking responsibility is just shoving blame.
Any idea how Kargil happened and who owned it ?
Asim Ali@ are you suggestimg we carpet bomb the tribal regions please do some research when the taliban take refuge in a village they dont let the villagers escape they use tribals as human shield when army attacks a certain area there are lots of casualties the taliban escape to kunar and paktia province in afganistan the only long term soloution is the one opposed by western ngos MINNING THE AFGHAN BORDER musharaf was going to but united states objected and the most important thing is that ttp is not single group but a combimation every faction from different tribe has an agenda which sometimes is contradictry to the other faction eg laskare islam in orakzai we need to play our cards wisely this group dismanteled the moghty soviet union
@Aristo: well time to teach you history 101 the ttp are offshoot of the the western backed mujhadeen group that fought the red army later due to musharaf support to us led afghan invasion they turned against pakistan government for bieng us lackeys (like we have a choice) and after the red mosque incident they became more violent in targetting pakistan it is important to note that there isnot one taliban but manyt taliban some times rival factions.are each others throat there is also an element of Pashtun nationalism in some groups (army is predominantly punjabi) its complicated
You (the army) brought these politicians through NRO - who's at fault then!!
Security establishment should cry for the moon now, they must have discussed this "political ownership" when they were finalizing NRO with PPP.
that's because the political parties are busy looting our tax money
The "Kharijite Emitrate of North Waziristan" [wherever it exists] must be neutralized to save "The Islamic Republic of Pakistan". Politicians and the Clergy with vested interests are blocking any possible positive action.
About time someone brought this up. I am so sick of everyone bashing the Army on these forums but nobody praises their sacrifice by visiting them at the front line. Not a single visit by the President or the PM (shows where their loyalty lies) and I for once have no doubt that IK is somewhat justified in saying that this is not our battle but America's. This I only mean in the sense that there is no public and government support for it, no moral backing no justification. If the government was truly concerned about getting rid of TTP then why is there no push to do so?
Gen Kayani is totally right. Why should it be the army that has to fight the terrorists alone? Shouldn't the politicians create their own squad of fighters and share the burden of fighting too?
Shifting the blame to the politicians is utterly ridiculous.
Kill those who unleash mayhom.What legislation one needs for these enemies of Pakistan.Take them to FATA where no law applies.Shhot them the way they shoot Pakistanis.
Political leadership is more concerned with the funds they receive for staying quiet!
The army is rightly rueful but those who have to ponder over the situation are in a state of denial.Various political parties with their diversified agendas are unable to act in a single directon leaving the 'opinion-gaps' wide open for the terrorists to do at leisure what they please to do.
I don't recall them asking for political leadership's approval when they nurtured these militants.
The political government is toothless as it is and is worried only about siphoning off billions of tax payers money. Really to expect anything out of them is as ludicrous as the policy of creating the Taliban in the first place. Sad reality is countries have moved from third world status to first world status in the last 20 years. While we have yet again wasted another generation of talented individuals to the West for lack of a clear Pakistan policy. A Pakistan which makes cars, trains, buses, televisions, which pioneers the in the fields of economics, physics and sciences and trains. God know what the stockpile of weapons is for?
this a war on terror is a very sensitive issue in 2010 i think 150 pashtun soldiers resigned from army when they were ordered operation in khyber agency this is a multidimemsional issue I am glad ANP has taken some owner ship other than this all are just playing politics
Who created these monsters in the first place and who allowed them into our borders to thrive in Pakistan at the cost of violating Pakistan's sovereignty.