Kansas becomes latest US state to stop courts from using Sharia

New bill draws flak from Muslim groups. Prevents Courts from using it, other foreign laws.


Reuters May 26, 2012
Kansas becomes latest US state to stop courts from using Sharia

KANSAS CITY: Republican Kansas Governor Sam Brownback signed a bill which aims at keeping state courts and agencies from using Sharia or other non-US laws when making decisions, his office said on Friday, drawing criticism from a national Muslim group.

The law has been dubbed the "Sharia bill" because critics say it targets the legal code proscribed by Islam. Sharia, or Islamic law, covers all aspects of Muslim life, including religious obligations, financial dealings and social contracts. Opponents of the ban say they could nullify wills or legal contracts between Muslims reached by following the Sharia.

Supporters said the law will reassure foreigners in Kansas that state laws and the US Constitution would protect them. Opponents said it singled out Muslims for ridicule and was unnecessary because American laws prevail on US soil.

Sherriene Jones-Sontag, a spokeswoman for the governor, said in an e-mail that the bill "makes it clear that Kansas courts will rely exclusively on the laws of our state and our nation when deciding cases and will not consider the laws of foreign jurisdictions."

Legislators supporting the bill said there were many cases around the country where judges or state agencies cited Sharia law in deciding cases, especially those involving divorce-related custody and property matters where Islamic code differs from US law.

The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) in Washington denounced the Kansas law and said it is considering legal action.

About 20 states have considered similar legislation but the Kansas law is the only one signed in recent weeks, council spokesman Ibrahim Hooper said.

"It's unfortunate the governor chose to pander to the growing Islam-phobia in our society that has led to introduction of similar unconstitutional and un-American legislation in dozens of state legislatures," Hooper said.

Hooper said legislators have often referred to Sharia law in supporting such legislation, but he said they take the word out of the bill to stave off legal challenges. The Kansas bill does not mention Sharia specifically.

Federal courts had earlier struck down an Oklahoma law which voters approved in 2010 and barred state judges from considering Sharia law in making decisions. The court called the law discriminatory.

COMMENTS (10)

G. Din | 12 years ago | Reply

@American Desi: to John B. "For example there are rabbinical courts dispensing justice for some Jewish people. Religion needs to be kept far away from policy making and public sphere! " Why does religion "need to be kept far away" from dispute resolution? There is no rationale for such an arbitrary conclusion. In any case, resolution of disputes between individuals or even individual entities is neither in the policy-making nor in the public sphere. Like consensual sex, it is outside the public domain and entirely dependent on the two litigants concerned. As we say colloquially: "Jab Mian-Biwi raazi, kya karega Qazi?". There should be no objection to resolution of disputes under any system mutually agreed upon, whether rabbinical, sharia or whatever. Having said that, if and when the dispute does spill out into the public domain, it should be resolved according to the public law, not adjudicated on the basis whether the terms under which it had been adjudicated earlier were correctly applied or not. The problem with Indian judicial system is that it recognizes religious law of each community and therefore is laborious and time-consuming almost to distraction. Disputes take decades to resolve and justice is denied because in all cases it always comes delayed.

j. von hettlingen | 12 years ago | Reply

Any foreigner living abroad has to respect the legal system and customs of his host country. One just hopes that the rule of law and justice prevail.

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