Fresh Israeli strikes test Lebanon ceasefire

20 killed in Bekaa Valley as IRGC shuts Strait of Hormuz

BEIRUT/JERUSALEM:

Israeli strikes in Lebanon killed at least 20 people on Saturday, Lebanon's state news agency NNA said, one day after a ceasefire with Hezbollah took effect, aimed at halting months of escalating violence.

In retaliation, Tehran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps had declared the Strait of Hormuz shut, appearing to raise the stakes ahead of the talks as both sides seek to advance an interim deal brokered by Pakistan and signed on Wednesday by US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to end their almost four-month war.

The IRGC warned ships not to approach the waterway, a vital conduit for global oil and gas supplies whose closure Iran has used as leverage, citing what it called Israeli "crimes" in Lebanon and a US violation of commitments to establish a ceasefire. It said vessels would be at risk if they approached.

US Central Command, however, said that 55 merchant ships had transited the Strait on Saturday, moving large amounts of cargo and more than 17 million barrels of oil to global markets, and that US forces would ensure the flow of ships continued.

Mohammad Mokhber, an adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, accused the US on X of failing to implement the first clause of its 14-point interim deal with Iran, which includes a ceasefire "on all fronts", including Lebanon.

He said that, as long as the agreement was only on paper, the flow of Middle East energy would remain halted.

Israel said the strikes were a response to projectiles fired overnight by the Iran-backed group. An Israeli military official said Hezbollah launched more than 50 projectiles at Israeli forces in southern Lebanon, prompting attacks on what the official described as "Hezbollah targets".

Lebanon's National News Agency reported that Israeli warplanes and drones had struck multiple locations in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley.

Hezbollah accused Israel of committing hundreds of ceasefire violations, and warned that continued attacks "will not pass without a response". It urged Washington to pressure Israel to halt its attacks.

An Israeli military official said the military had received updated directives from the political leadership to cease fire and was not conducting proactive strikes, but operating defensively within what Israel calls a security zone.

The official said five Israeli soldiers had been killed by Hezbollah in southern Lebanon over the past 48 hours.

The Israeli military, which occupies parts of southern Lebanon, said Hezbollah's attacks constituted repeated violations of the ceasefire agreement.

It said it remained committed to the truce in line with political directives, and would respond decisively to any attacks on Israeli civilians or troops.

 

RENEWED VIOLENCE

Hezbollah said it also remained committed to the ceasefire but would respond to any attempt by Israel to "seize territory or expand its occupation".

The group said Israeli forces had attempted overnight to infiltrate the Ali al-Taher hill area in southern Lebanon. Its fighters engaged the troops, it said, after which Israel carried out air strikes both inside and outside its declared operational zone.

A senior Hezbollah official said the group would not allow Israel "freedom of movement" in occupied Lebanese territory, adding that armed resistance remained legitimate as long as Israeli forces stayed in Lebanon.

The renewed violence casts doubt on the durability of both the ceasefire and a broader US-Iran understanding announced this week that hinges in part on ending hostilities in Lebanon.

One of the deadliest Israeli strikes hit a three-storey residential building in the southern town of Barish in the Tyre district, killing a father, mother and their two children, a local official said.

The Lebanese army said another Israeli strike killed a soldier on the Kfarrumman-Nabatieh road.

NNA reported that an Israeli airstrike destroyed the Nabatieh branch of Lebanon's central bank. Lebanon's central bank said the strike directly targeted the building, causing material damage but no casualties.

Israel's Arabic-language military spokesperson said calm could be achieved if Hezbollah ceased what she described as hostile activity and violations of existing agreements.

She said Israel's presence in a security zone was intended to remove threats and dismantle Hezbollah infrastructure rather than harm civilians.

"All night we heard explosions. We got kind of excited by those statements about a ceasefire, but everything is continuing as usual," said Ofri Valfer, a resident of northern Israel.

"You can hear very loud blasts here, and life goes on alongside that. Hopefully better days will come."

Lebanon's health ministry says 4,057 people have been killed in Israeli attacks since March 2, including medics, women and children, though it does not specify how many of the dead were combatants.

Israeli authorities say at least 32 soldiers and four civilians have been killed in fighting with Hezbollah.

The US-Iran understanding announced this week calls for an immediate and permanent halt to military operations by the parties and their allies across several fronts, including Lebanon.

Israel, which was not part of those negotiations, has opposed provisions it says could constrain its campaign in Lebanon.