Wood carving heritage at a crossroads in South Punjab

Craftsmen continue age-old techniques sans machines

MAKHDOOM PUR PAHORAN:

Nestled in the heart of South Punjab, the town of Makhdoom Pur Pahoran is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional crafts, and skilled artisans.

While the area has long been associated with handwoven khaddar and other forms of handicrafts, another remarkable tradition continues to define its identity—wood carving.

For generations, the art of carving intricate patterns into wood has been an integral part of the region's cultural landscape.

The craft can still be seen in the beautifully decorated doors, windows, balconies, and household furnishings that adorn many old buildings and traditional homes in the area.

Wood carving has a long and distinguished history in Pakistan.

Across Punjab, Sindh, Kashmir and Swat, artisans have spent centuries transforming ordinary wood into works of art by carving floral motifs, geometric designs, and delicate ornamental patterns.

These carvings were widely used to embellish mosques, shrines, havelis, and residences, serving both decorative and symbolic purposes.

Makhdoom Pur Pahoran's historic havelis are considered among the finest examples of this craftsmanship.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, local artisans produced exquisitely carved doors, windows, and balconies that reflected the aesthetic traditions of the era.

Although much of this architectural heritage has faded with time, many of these masterpieces still stand as a testament to the skill and creativity of the town's craftsmen.

According to master craftsman Umar Riaz, wood carving remains a highly specialised craft that relies heavily on traditional hand tools and techniques passed down through generations.

"The process requires patience, precision, and years of experience," he explained.

Among the most commonly used tools is the chisel, which is employed for cutting, shaping, and engraving designs into wood.