Same ban, new promise

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The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA), in collaboration with the Islamabad Capital Territory administration, banned the manufacture, import, distribution, sale and use of single-use plastics in 2019, and once again in 2023. Despite the longevity of these bans, the federal capital has repeatedly failed to enforce them, with a survey revealing that more than 60% of household garbage in Islamabad comprises polythene bags while 30% comprises plastic bottles.

The enactment of eco-friendly regulations consistently followed by governmental inaction is a theme that the city is much too familiar with. Similar to the lack of implementation seen after Solid Waste Management Regulations 2023, the federal government has lagged behind in spreading awareness and enforcing the plastic ban. The aforementioned survey also revealed that 44% of people were unaware of the 2023 regulations banning single-use plastic.

This neglect is once again being tackled as the climate ministry has claimed to intensify its crackdown on the use of plastics which includes recently levied fines on several violators. A spokesperson for Pak-EPA says that large amounts of banned products have been confiscated through targeted inspections. While these inspections are an essential step for climate-friendly practices, they risk becoming futile within a broader picture if not regularly conducted.

If such practices are carried out periodically, the only goal they accomplish is to punish a handful of people engaged in behaviour that is prevalent across the city. For a sustainable and pragmatic approach, the government must execute efforts to fine violators, seize banned products and issue warnings in a consistent manner.

Additionally, it should ensure that alternatives to plastic, such as paper or cloth bags, are accessible and affordable. These actions will ultimately encourage citizens to stand with the regulations rather than feeling ambushed by erratic crackdowns.