Israel's security cabinet approved the expansion of military operations in Gaza, including the "conquest" of the Palestinian territory, an official said Monday, after the army called up tens of thousands of reservists for the offensive.
It comes as the United Nations and aid organisations have repeatedly warned of the humanitarian catastrophe on the ground, with famine again looming after more than two months of a total Israeli blockade.
The Israeli official said the expanded operations "will include, among other things, the conquest of the Gaza Strip and the holding of the territories, moving the Gaza population south for their protection".
A different senior security official said "a central component of the plan is a large-scale evacuation of the entire Gazan population from the fighting zones... to areas in southern Gaza".
The plan, approved by the cabinet overnight, comes amid a push by Israel for Palestinians to leave the territory.
A "voluntary transfer program for Gaza residents... will be part of the operation's goals", the senior security official added.
The European Union voiced concern and urged restraint from Israel, saying the plan "will result in further casualties and suffering for the Palestinian people".
Gaza rescuers on Monday said Israeli air strikes killed at least 19 people. Most of Gaza's population had resided in the north of the territory and nearly all have been displaced at least once during the war.
The cabinet, which includes Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and several ministers, "unanimously approved" the plan aimed at defeating Hamas and securing the return of hostages held in the territory.
The official source said the plan included "powerful strikes against Hamas", without specifying their nature. The senior security source said the troop deployment would "allow a window of opportunity" for a possible hostage deal coinciding with US President Donald Trump's upcoming visit to the Middle East in mid-May.
Israel says its renewed offensive is aimed at forcing Hamas to free its remaining captives, although critics charge that it puts them in mortal danger.
"It is a thoughtless way of endangering more lives on both sides", student Tamar Lazarow, 59, told AFP.
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