Pakistan’s Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) has approved a new policy for electricity purchases from net metering consumers, lowering the rate from Rs27 per unit to just Rs10 per unit.
This decision comes after a significant increase in the number of homes and offices in Pakistan installing solar panels to generate their own electricity, a trend driven by escalating power outages and rising electricity costs in recent years.
The government’s new policy aims to address the economic burden placed on general consumers due to the growing number of net metering users. "The attack on regular consumers due to net metering has created an additional economic burden, and this policy was approved to alleviate it," said a government spokesperson.
According to official data, the number of net metering consumers in the country is expected to reach 283,000 by the end of 2024, up from 226,440 in October 2024. The government has calculated that, by December 2024, net metering consumers will have shifted an additional burden of Rs159 billion onto other electricity users. If the policy were not revised, this financial burden could rise to Rs4.24 trillion by 2034.
The number of megawatts produced through solar net metering has also seen significant growth. From just 321 MW in 2021, the number of megawatts from solar net metering consumers reached 3,299 MW in October 2024 and is expected to rise to 4,124 MW by December 2024.
Under the new policy, the government will now purchase electricity from net metering consumers at a rate of Rs10 per unit, significantly lower than the previous rate of Rs27. However, the new policy also allows for the import of electricity during peak hours at a rate of Rs60 per unit, inclusive of taxes, from net metering users.
Given all these circumstances, the question is how long will it take to recover the cost of the solar system under the new net metering policy?
Energy expert Rao Amir Ali, from Arif Habib Limited, expressed concerns about the new policy, stating that it discourages people from adopting net metering.
"The new policy will prolong the time it takes to recover the cost of a solar system. Under the previous rate, solar costs were recovered within three to four years, but with the new policy, it will take 10 to 12 years," he said, adding that the government's objective appeared to be to discourage consumers from opting for net metering systems.
The government explained that net metering consumers do not pay capacity payments and are exempt from paying the fixed charges to electricity distribution companies, putting further financial strain on the government. The revised policy is aimed at restoring balance to the power distribution system.
Furthermore, the government pointed out that around 80% of net metering consumers are located in the country's top nine cities, primarily in affluent areas. This shift in policy aims to ensure a fair balance in the electricity distribution network and address the growing disparity between net metering users and regular consumers.
As the country faces growing energy challenges, the shift in policy is expected to have significant ramifications on the solar energy market and the broader electricity landscape in Pakistan.
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