Education on the brink

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The global climate crisis is wreaking havoc on education systems, leaving millions of children vulnerable to a future of uncertainty. Across the world, 242 million students experienced disruptions to their education in 2024 due to climate-induced hazards, as detailed in Unicef's Global Snapshot of Climate-Related School Disruptions in 2024. Among the countries hardest hit, Pakistan stands as a stark example, with over 26 million children affected this year alone.

In South Asia, a region disproportionately affected, 128 million children had their schooling disrupted. Heatwaves, the most frequent and devastating hazard, not only forced school closures but also rendered classrooms inoperable due to unbearable conditions. The month of April, in particular, saw record-breaking heatwaves that affected millions of students, with dehydration and heat stress making it impossible for children to focus on learning. Pakistan's case is particularly alarming. The combination of extreme heat, floods and recurring natural disasters has turned schools into collateral damage in the climate crisis. Classrooms have been destroyed, repurposed as emergency shelters or abandoned altogether. Even when schools remain operational, deplorable conditions have created an untenable environment for both students and teachers. Economic hardships exacerbate these issues, with families pulling children - particularly girls - out of school to prioritise survival. This global education crisis demands urgent action. Schools in vulnerable countries, including Pakistan, must be equipped with climate-resilient infrastructure. Solar-powered cooling systems and sustainable materials should become standard, while remote learning systems must be developed to ensure continuity during disasters. Beyond infrastructure, there is a pressing need to integrate climate education into national curricula worldwide.

The international community has a critical role to play in addressing this crisis. Climate finance must prioritise education, ensuring that resources are directed toward building resilient systems in the most vulnerable regions. Developed countries have a moral obligation to support nations like Pakistan, Bangladesh and Zimbabwe in protecting their children's futures.