Cause of death

NCDs now account for 60% of deaths in Pakistan

A recent report by the WHO highlights that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) now account for over 60% of deaths annually in Pakistan. This significant epidemiological shift - from infectious diseases to chronic health conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and obesity - signals an alarming shift in the health landscape of the country. Pakistan now leads globally in diabetes prevalence. Cardiovascular disease, which accounts for 55% of NCD-related deaths, claims approximately 450,000 lives annually. Medical professionals blame the poor dietary habits of the population, changing lifestyles, and a lack of physical activity as key contributors. The increase in sedentary lifestyles has led to a surge in obesity, increasing the risk factors for related NCDs. There is also a certain economic burden linked to premature deaths. The high rates of disability and premature death from these diseases lead to a loss of productivity and put a significant strain on the healthcare system. Pakistan's health infrastructure is already stretched thin, and the rising incidence of NCDs demands more resources, including medical professionals, specialized treatments, and public health initiatives.

The WHO report should serve as a wake-up call for Pakistan to invest in preventive measures and lifestyle changes that can reduce the prevalence of NCDs. The government should initiate public health campaigns that promote healthy eating, physical activity and smoking cessation. Schools, workplaces and communities must play a role in creating an environment that encourages healthier lifestyles. Moreover, the government must improve access to healthcare services and invest in early detection and treatment of NCDs to reduce the overall burden on the system. While the country has made strides in addressing the spread of infectious diseases, the focus must now shift to the prevention and management of chronic illnesses.