Plastic treaty stalemate

UN treaty talks fail to address plastic pollution; global leaders must confront the crisis with urgency.


Editorial December 03, 2024

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The world's relentless battle against plastic pollution faced a significant setback this week, as countries negotiating a global treaty failed to reach a consensus. The fifth session of the UN Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) in Busan, South Korea, ended without agreement, with discussions now deferred to a future session, INC 5.2. This is a troubling reminder that while plastic pollution continues to choke our planet, global leaders remain divided over how to confront the crisis.

Over 100 nations, led by Panama, supported capping plastic production as a means of tackling the root cause of pollution. But a small but influential bloc of petrochemical-producing countries, including Saudi Arabia, refused to budge, focusing instead on managing plastic waste rather than limiting production. These nations, heavily reliant on the petrochemical industry, wielded procedural tactics to stall progress, frustrating environmental advocates and negotiators alike. Plastic production is projected to triple by 2050, flooding the planet with waste that already contaminates our air, water and food. Microplastics have infiltrated ecosystems and even human bodies, with a 2023 UN report identifying over 3,200 hazardous chemicals in plastics, many of which pose severe risks to women and children. Yet, the urgency of the situation seemed lost on some delegates. Had an agreement been reached, it could have rivalled the 2015 Paris Agreement in its significance for environmental protection. Instead, the delay mirrors the contentious outcome of COP29 in Baku.

The world cannot afford another stalemate. The next INC session must deliver where this one failed because the consequences of inaction are coming into effect as we speak. It is time for global leaders to move beyond procedural wrangling and confront the plastic crisis with the urgency it demands.

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