Historic ruling

Earlier this year, the Sindh Mines and Minerals Department’s plan to auction a mining lease in Karoonjhar Hills triggered a public outcry in the province. Environmentalists, climate activists and urban planners from across the country united with the local community to voice their strong opposition to the exploitation of this vital heritage and ecological site. The Karoonjhar Hills are more than just granite deposits; they constitute an ecosystem that supports various species and play a crucial role in channelling rainwater to dams and streams in Sindh, thereby supplying water to regions like Nagarparkar.

Last week, in a landmark ruling, the Sindh High Court barred any mining and excavation activity in the Karoonjhar Mountains. The court order states that the Sindh Mines and Mineral Department does not enjoy any jurisdiction over the range as it is a protected heritage site. Excavation is only permitted for the discovery of historical monuments provided international guidelines and regulations set by the archaeological department are followed. The Sindh government’s blatant disregard for the laws governing the protection of the mountain range, driven by profit-seeking motives, serves as a stark reminder that those entrusted with safeguarding these sites are, in fact, contributing to their destruction. Besides being a source of agriculture, the range is home to several Hindu and Jain temples along with mosques. Around the world, countries preserve such sites to maintain a connection to their historical and cultural diversity while also attracting tourists.

Unfortunately, in Pakistan, preservation and conservation rank among the lowest priorities for profit-driven policymakers. Clearly, the authorities responsible are struggling to fulfil their duties. It might be beneficial to involve local individuals who possess a deeper understanding of these locations as stakeholders to ensure their protection. Other provincial governments must adhere to this ruling and explore alternative revenue sources rather than endangering local heritage and ecology.

Published in The Express Tribune, October 23^rd, 2023.

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