Climate change: national plan

Pakistan’s approval of the National Adaptation Plan 2023 marks a crucial milestone in its battle against the adverse impacts of climate change. Despite being a fractional greenhouse gas emitter, the country finds itself on the frontline of global climate challenges, experiencing extreme weather events, glacial melting and an alarming increase in climate-induced disasters.

The plan, a product of accelerated efforts by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination, is a response to the aftermath of the 2022 mega-flood that affected millions of Pakistanis. A major implication of this plan is its emphasis on building adaptive capacities and promoting personal and national well-being. By empowering vulnerable communities, including women, youth and marginalised groups, the plan recognises that climate change disproportionately affects those with limited resources and social standing. Through collaborative efforts, it seeks to uplift and protect these communities, fostering social and economic resilience in the face of climate-induced disasters. The modernisation of disaster risk management and early warning system also take precedence in the plan, drawing from lessons learned from recent climate-induced disasters.

While the formulation and approval of the National Adaptation Plan 2023 are commendable, its success hinges on effective implementation. The government must ensure efficient and transparent execution of strategies, with a strong focus on reaching the grassroots level and benefiting the most vulnerable communities. Without strong political will and commitment from the very top, plans can become mere formalities without real action. Moreover, officials must also be cognizant that bureaucratic hurdles and inefficiencies can slow down or derail the implementation process. The complexity of coordination between different government agencies and stakeholders may lead to delays and a lack of synergy. Keeping this in mind, a strong implementation strategy is equally essential.

Published in The Express Tribune, July 31^st, 2023.

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