Mitigate crop burning

A recent report released by the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific has shed light on the detrimental effects of crop burning on air pollution, soil fertility and climate change in South Asia. The recommendation of utilising modern technology to mitigate the effects of crop burning, instead of implementing an outright ban, holds significant implications for Pakistan.

Imposing bans and levying fines do not effectively address the underlying problems faced by Pakistani farmers. By assigning economic value to crop residues, the report proposes a more practical approach. Creating a framework which demonstrates that economic losses associated with burning can incentivise farmers to explore alternative practices. In Pakistan, crop residues play a crucial role in fulfilling the dietary needs of livestock. However, burning these residues depletes organic matter and essential nutrients used for soil and valuable fodder resources for animals. Furthermore, promoting alternative uses for crop residues, such as in the production of industrial raw materials like paper and building materials, can provide additional income sources for farmers. This diversification of revenue can alleviate economic pressures and incentivise sustainable residue management practices. However, achieving this will require advanced machinery and innovative solutions, and it is time for Pakistan to invest heavily if it is to secure a sustainable future and want a fighting chance against climate change.

Implementing the suggested technological interventions and incentives in Pakistan has the potential to improve air quality, protect soil fertility and mitigate climate impacts. However, successful implementation requires collaboration between the government, international organisations, agricultural communities and technology providers. By adopting a comprehensive and collaborative approach, Pakistan can effectively address the challenges associated with crop burning and pave the way for a more sustainable future.

Published in The Express Tribune, June 17^th, 2023.

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