Kabul makes fresh promise to reign in terror groups

Afghan interim govt makes fresh commitment with Pakistan and China during the 5th trilateral meeting

ISLAMABAD:

The Afghan interim government has made a fresh commitment both with Pakistan and China that it would not allow any individual, group or party, including the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to use its territory against the neighbouring countries.

A joint statement issued here after the 5th trilateral meeting attended by foreign ministers from Pakistan, China and Afghanistan said the three sides stressed on the need of not allowing any individual, group or party, including the TTP and the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) among others to use their territories to harm and threaten regional security and interests, or conduct terrorist actions and activities.

The trilateral meeting was held on May 6 but the joint statement was issued on Monday by the foreign office. As the Afghan government promised to reign in terror groups, Interim Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi urged Pakistan and the TTP to resume dialogue. Muttaqi was speaking at the Islamabad Institute of Strategic Studies.

“We do not want any bloodshed and unrest on the land of Pakistan,” he maintained, adding that the two neighbouring countries face serious security and political challenges.

Pakistan has refused to speak to the TTP since the terrorist group stepped up attacks. Instead it has been pressing the Afghan government to tackle the TTP and its affiliates.

Also read: Afghan acting FM urges Pakistan, TTP to sit for dialogue

The Afghan Taliban after taking over Kabul in August 2021 did try to broker a deal between Pakistan and Afghanistan. However, talks could not produce the desired results. In fact the TTP used those negotiations to regroup and launch fresh campaign against Pakistani security forces.

After surge in terrorist attacks, Pakistan’s civil and military leadership decided not to seek peace talks with TTP. It also conceded that the policy of the previous government to reach out to TTP was thoughtless.

But Muttaqi’s fresh call for dialogue between Pakistan and the TTP suggested that the Afghan government is reluctant to take any action or use force against the terrorist group.

Meanwhile, in a joint statement Pakistan, Afghanistan and China have stressed that a peaceful, stable and prosperous Afghanistan serves the common interest of the region.

“The three sides resolved to further deepen and expand their cooperation in the security, development and political domains based on the principles of mutual respect, equal-footed consultation and mutual benefit,” it added.

The three sides underscored the need to tackle security challenges posing a serious threat to regional and global security, and directly impacting the stability and economic prosperity of the entire region.

The three sides agreed to coordinate and cooperate on security, organised crimes, and drugs smuggling among others and called on the international community to strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation, and provide necessary supplies, equipment and technical assistance in this regard to the relevant countries.

All three sides underscored the need to refrain from intervening into internal affairs of Afghanistan, and to promote Afghan peace, stability and reconstruction.

Underscoring the imperative to generate economic activity within Afghanistan, the ministers stressed the importance of exploring realistic pathways towards the revival of the Afghan economy. To this end, the ministers agreed to consider further supporting the reconstruction of Afghanistan and exploring trilateral investment possibilities aimed at industrialisation and job creation.

Expressing solidarity with the people of Afghanistan, the three sides stressed the importance of sustained and urgent humanitarian support to the people of Afghanistan including the imperative to bridge funding gaps for humanitarian operations. The ministers underlined that humanitarian support to the people of Afghanistan must remain delinked from any political considerations.

The three sides reaffirmed their resolve to fully harness Afghanistan’s potential as a hub for regional connectivity. Reaffirming their commitment to further the trilateral cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and to jointly extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan, they stressed that the importance of existing projects including CASA-1000, TAPI, and Trans-Afghan Railways would enhance regional connectivity as well as ensure economic uplift and prosperity for the peoples of this region.

The three sides emphasised to push forward the “hard connectivity” in infrastructure and “soft connectivity” in norms and standards, further explore the facilitating measures for the movement of people and trade activities between the three countries. The three sides agreed to enhance transit trade through Gwadar Port.

Also read: China seeks 'new fields' of cooperation with Pakistan military

Expressing satisfaction at the existing trilateral cooperation, the three sides agreed to carry out exchange and training programmes and to strengthen people-to-people exchanges by conducting the trilateral programmes in line with the List of China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Trilateral Practical Cooperation Projects, adopted by foreign ministers in this dialogue.

The three sides reaffirmed to continue cooperation in areas of mutual interest like economic development, capacity building, and improving livelihoods. The ministers agreed to strengthen cooperation in the fields such as agriculture, trade, energy, capacity building, and border management.

The ministers called upon the international community to engage constructively with the Afghan side. In this regard, they acknowledged the efforts made under the aegis of various mechanisms and formats, including in particular, the Neighbouring Countries of Afghanistan, to promote dialogue and constructive engagement with the Interim Afghan Government. The three sides also urged the international community to assist Afghanistan in countering narcotics effectively and develop alternative crops to enhance its capacity for independent and sustainable development.

The three sides urged the relevant countries lift their unilateral sanctions against Afghanistan and return the assets overseas for the benefit of the Afghan people, and create opportunities for economic development and prosperity in Afghanistan.

Taking note of the Afghan Interim Government’s repeated assurances to respect and protect women’s rights and interests, the three sides called on the international community to support the reconstruction and development of Afghanistan, and help Afghanistan to improve governance and strengthen the capacity building, so as to effectively protect the basic rights and interests of all segments of the Afghan society, including women and children.

The ministers expressed appreciation to the neighbouring countries, in particular, Pakistan, for the generous hospitality in hosting millions of Afghan refugees, and called on the international community to provide necessary support and assistance to these countries and Afghanistan for the dignified return and reintegration of refugees into the Afghan society.

The three sides resolved to continue with the trilateral cooperation mechanism, including the Director-General Level Practical Cooperation Dialogue, and forge closer-good neighbourly relations and partnership.

China and Afghanistan thanked Pakistan for the successful organisation of the 5th China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign Ministers' Dialogue and its warm hospitality.