It was somewhat prescient that I ended my broad-stroke 800-word -report on Balochistan with the line: “It has become a war of narratives and everyone persists with theirs, deepening the existing fault-lines.”
Since its publishing, the Deobandi Shia and other assorted internet detritus have gone to the extent of saying that I am ordering a hit on the besieged Hazara community by altering perceptions. Some have created mirth through the reference to the cake! Others have left lowly abusive comments on my public Facebook page.
Fault-lines indeed run deep. In most cases, anonymity, distance and 140-characters have created internet warriors who would not have survived the era of chivalry when men with chests (to reverse Fukuyama’s phrase) settled an insult with duelling.
The problem with this bunkum is a basic one. My article was not an analysis. It mentioned narratives on all sides. But reading the text carefully — or indeed anything — is not part of the agenda of this tribe. For instance, they would ignore the sentence in the third paragraph which read: “But wait. Take a look at another set of ‘facts’.” To ignore the phrase “another set of ‘facts’” with facts set off by inverted commas would either require stupidity of remarkable proportions or be a plain matter of malice. My assessment here is that this is the reverse of Hanlon’s Razor: “Never ascribe to stupidity that which can be adequately explained by malice”, thank you.
Ignored also was the fact that I was quoting Abdul Khaliq Hazara who I interviewed on record. He happens to be the chairman of the Hazara Democratic Party. There were many other notables who requested that they not be named. None of them was ‘justifying’ Hazara killings by LeJ terrorists. Equally, most were concerned about emerging hard-line sentiments within the community and repeatedly referred to a more active role by the Shia religious elements and Iran. If there are people out there who want to suppress this information, they must openly say so.
One bucking blogger has tried to tell me that the Iranian government invites many Pakistanis to Ayatollah Khomeini’s death anniversary including Barelvi and Deobandi Sunnis. No breaking news this unfortunately except that I was reporting within the context of the Hazara community based on information provided to me by Hazara elders regarding Iran’s growing interest in the Hazara.
And the cake!? Now this takes the cake. I was also surprised by the reference to it until I was told that cutting the cake was not the traditional Hazara way of celebrating Shab-e-Barat but a novelty. It was meant to, as I understand it, give me a sense of Iranian cultural influence. Again, the fact that this information is in a quote was deliberately ignored. Why? Because that would have taken away from the supposed counterargument against me! In fact the comments have corroborated assertions by my interlocutors in the Hazara community that now there’s a fault-line emerging within the community.
But the best part of this agenda-driven diatribe is the absolute lack of reference to what I wrote about LeJ and its terrorist leaders Usman Saifullah Kurd and Daud Badini. Let me reproduce the relevant paragraph here:
“Law enforcement officers corroborate the Iranian connection but are more squeamish about the LeJ terrorists. How did Usman Saifullah Kurd, the LeJ terrorist, manage to escape from a high-security ATF prison situated in Quetta cantonment? What about Daud Badini? One source alleges that the night Kurd escaped, some Hazara guards were relieved from duty and the roster changed. It is difficult to corroborate this story especially if the duty roster was indeed changed unless one could compare it with the original roster. It would be naive to think that would still exist. But the question remains: how did Kurd escape?”
Why is there no reference to this? Simple. This could not have been written by an LeJ sympathiser and I am to be presented as one! On the other side of the divide at least two readers focused on this and “objected” to my use of the term “terrorist” for LeJ while letting the Shia off! Some more Beavis and Butthead, perhaps?
This is not an attempt to explain my “position”. I have written enough about the menace of growing religiosity and sectarian fault-lines to bother about being branded. My emphasis on a secular, democratic, pluralistic Pakistan is the motif that runs through my writings spread over two decades. I also know that ideologues on all sides are past masters at ‘what-aboutery’. Their intention is never to engage. Engagement is an exercise in decency. They thrive on polemics and insult. My objective here is to put on record what they have tried to do and for the objective reader to decide for him/herself where people stand.
I write in the public domain. I take the risk of being critiqued, criticised, insulted and praised depending on how a reader is approaching what I write and what he/she would pick up and what ignore, all depending on what the agenda are — or, in more innocent cases, what the predilections are. This is an occupational hazard; one learns to live with it and also enjoy it.
Let me in this piece give my impressions of what I perceive is happening on the sectarian front.
The Hazara — many of them very dear friends — are a collection of decent, hardworking, law-abiding and loyal Pakistanis. For years they have been subjected to gratuitous sectarian terrorism. When the renowned boxer Syed Abrar Hussain Shah was killed, he was mourned not just by the Hazara but also by other ethnic groups. He was the kind of person this country needs, not people like Badini and Kurd who overtly pride themselves on their divisive sectarian agenda.
But over the years, this fault-line, like all fractures, runs the risk of action-reaction, not unusual when a state fails to protect a community. The reference to the killing of the Deobandi cleric was made to me by Hazara sources in that context. The sectarian war in this country has been fought on the basis of old denominational sub-literature with funding from external sources in the modern context of the attempt at regional dominance by state actors (for details read Khaled Ahmed’s Sectarian War: Pakistan’s Sunni-Shia Violence and its Links to the Middle East). We, through our emphasis on sacralising the state and running a certain kind of security policy, have become the battleground.
This is what creates the tragedy.
Published in The Express Tribune, August 10th, 2011.
COMMENTS (47)
Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive.
For more information, please see our Comments FAQ
@White Russian: "Just like Haider would count all the factors, but would never point towards one vital one (of state patronage of jihadists), Taqi and Farhat Taj would put all the blame on state patronage of Jihad, and turn blind eye towards inherent extremist trends in the FATA society (Farhat Taj even portrays an amazing picture of FATA not visible to other observers)."
I have followed the writings of Dr. Taqi and Farhat Taj. They may be sympathetic to Pashtoon nationalism, but I don't think they totally "turn a blind eye" to extremist trends in FATA. They do often write about the many violent extremists who have come to roost in FATA, but their thesis, from my understanding, is that the growth of Islamic extremism in FATA is a direct effect of Pakistani Army's policy of creating, nurturing and harboring Islamic terrorists in FATA as tools of the Establishment's foreign policy.
Haider on the other hand is a clever spokesperson for the Pak army/ISI establishment. He very painstakingly couches his articles under the facade of secularism and circuitous "analysis", but the veneer is very thin. He very cleverly tries to establish his credentials as a secular and objective analyst by using devious and often circular arguments presented as facts, but the discriminating reader can easily spot he is only selling, as the main theme, the establishment's propaganda disguised as anlaysis. He will never admit that the Pakistani army/ISI are the main culprits in radicalizing the society and the creation of Islamic terror groups.
@MS - Mariya: You are using unnecessary offenssive language. If you have problems with my comments. You can put forward your arguments. This shows your weakness in arguments. Thanks again for proving me right. I appreciate your efforts but don't use offenssive language for that.
@ Ejaz Haider:
You are the best thing that has happened to the Pakistani establishment. . Even the army is fighting "against" its own strategic assets. Just like you using the word "terrorist" for LeJ big shots.
You are getting a lot of bad comments because you cannot see the irony in that. . You will get much less bad comments if you try to write not only about the "fault lines", but also the ground that has the fault lines. For example, the army is not fighting "against" its strategic assets, it is only fighting them to subdue them like "before". Are you ever going to write daringly?
@rgg
The Internet should only be reserved for educated Pakistanis.
Do I sense a contradiction here? A literate Pakistani I can digest, but a 'garlanding' lawyer being 'educated', I can't. Or someone who is afraid of comments, instead of ethnic cleansing of the Hazaras, laying a claim to being 'educated' , I utterly reject.
@KumfortabliNumb: You are right about security establishment's involvement, but this is not the only truth. For the sake of fruitful discussion let us focus on any single area in FATA/KPK. Take for example two Wazirastans. It would be extremely unfair to say that resurgence of Al-Qaida in post 2002 period was forcedly imposed upon an unwilling population. Yes, saner voices, like traditional malik leadership was systematically annihilated, but by whom? By the people among themselves! Nek Mohammad Wazir, Abdullah Mehsud, Qari Hussain Mehsud, Waliurehman Mehsud, Baitullah Mehsud, Hakimullah Mehsud, Sadiq Noor are all locals who fought so adamantly against Pakistanis, Americans and NATO. Haqqanis, Arabs, Uzbecks, Punjabi Taliban, 313 Brigade etc, cannot survive a single day if local population is not hospitable towards them.
Do you know that Abdullah Mehsud received a warm hero welcome in S. Waziristan when he returned from Guantanmo? How the people in Wazirastan looked up to and hero-worshipped Nek Muhammad, when he forced humiliating defeat on Pakistani forces? Why we forgot to condemn Baitullah Mehsud when he captured 247 Pakistani soldiers in 2007? Because we were too busy then in settling scores with Musharaf. Why LAL Majsid terrorists are still drawing greater sympathy, than the soldiers who died defending Islamabad against them? Why Rashid Ghazi is still revered by many, but no one remembers Zarar company martyrs killed by Ghazi avengers in Tarbela? Why so many people among so called liberals are blind to the fact that Pakistani military is the most constrained force in FATA. And the forces most at ease are those of Al-Qaida Arabs, IJM Uzbaks (except in the area around WANA, where they are not tolerated by local war lord), HuM/JeM Punjabis and TTP locals (all of them are constrained by predator drones only). Moreover, why Imran Khan is drawing huge crowds when he makes a sit-in to stop NATO convoys? Why none among the crowd tells him that the most effective way to stop NATO supplies is not to make political show in Hayatabad, but to actually join Hakimullah Mehsud group in Orakzai?
Finally what would you say about the fact that so far there is no mass level outrage, even in KPK, against suicide bomber factories running under the supervision of Hakimullah Mehsud. On this account we are in permanent denial mode. Had we shown anti-extremist zeal, just one tenth of what was shown in forming Anti-American Lashkars in 2001, and in packing our assemblies with MMA mullahs in 2001, I think Pakistan today would have been much better place.
My conclusion is that as a society we are all complicit towards extremism, and military establishment is just one (although most powerful one) factor.
@Belarussian: Saying that Pakistani establishment is responsible for creating the salafi jihadi monster is not a misleading statement. We should not be surprised if we hear this mostly from the writers belonging Pushtunkhwa, for they represent the people whose lives have been ruined by decades of unabated state sponsored wahabi violence.
What is'pak'? The country's name is Pakistan. And I don't understand what is not 'incisive' about writing on sectarian fault lines? I also remember EH writing a heart-rending column after Slim Shehzad's dead where he clearly asked the military establishment to come clean on this issue. Have we lost all sense of objectivity here? I am lost for words at the inherent bias with which most of the comments above have been posted. If these are our educated, we are surely living in sad, sad times.
Tribune thank you for posting my comments. I dont think you should show moderation towards Indians as they clearly dont mind themselves.
@rock: well if your ‘type’ were not ‘trief’ due to good deed of your ancestors ..i would have you for breakfast everyday. Now go cry in your mommy lap..ohh wait..you never left it
@rgg: the most pointless post of all and for your own good ‘don’t do stuff beyond your mental capabilities’ which includes writing ‘simple post.
You proved my point to Ejaz by your ridiculous post. Lej and Indians are intolerant bigots with a strong belief of self-righteous. Knock on their tiny heads is like banging on an empty DARK almond shell.
I didn’t say anything about education, internet phones. The fact that you mentioned that the Indians should not be polluting the internet shows your inside belief! So may be you are right..you have polluted the world with your dark souls enough and time to rest.
@rgg: the most pointless post of all and for your own good ‘don’t do stuff beyond your mental capabilities’ which includes writing ‘simple post.
You proved my point to Ejaz by your ridiculous post. Lej and Indians are intolerant bigots with a strong belief of self-righteous. Knock on their tiny heads is like banging on an empty DARK almond shell.
I didn’t say anything about education, internet phones. The fact that you mentioned that the Indians should not be polluting the internet shows your inside belief! So may be you are right..you have polluted the world with your dark souls enough and time to rest.
@White Russian: Sorry, I don't know much about pak writers as my knowledge is limited to ET. I don't know about Dr Mohammad Taqi. But as time progresses I will try to learn about the others. Beside from middle class I have hectic personal life. Still it's nice to know about the views from educated people from pak. thanks for your posts. Please comment on future articles also. Thanks.
ideologues on all sides are past masters at ‘what-aboutery’. Their intention is never to engage. Engagement is an exercise in decency. They thrive on polemics and insult. perfect lines. well done. Ejaz
@Rock: Thanks for responding. But please do not get me wrong. These are my original points of disagreement with Haider. On the other hand, in the context of current discussion, the polemical style of Dr Mohammad Taqi is even more misguiding. If you have been following Dr Taqi's writings in DT, it would have been clear to you that he belongs to a strand of Pashtun sub-nationalism. Just like Haider would count all the factors, but would never point towards one vital one (of state patronage of jihadists), Taqi and Farhat Taj would put all the blame on state patronage of Jihad, and turn blind eye towards inherent extremist trends in the FATA society (Farhat Taj even portrays an amazing picture of FATA not visible to other observers).
And in my view, nothing is more blinding than being follower of an ideological camp: no matter it is islamism, salfi-jihadism, or secular nationalism. This is one of the reasons I do not want to be counted among the cohort of so called Pak liberals. Honestly, it sounds somewhat weird that just not being fundo in Pak is deemed sufficient for calling someone a liberal.
@White Russian: I appreciate your posting. You know his nerve. thanks for contribution.
Don't you feel our criticism and attachment to your stories encourage you to write more. Your stories generate interesting debates and are source for us to learn many point of views and I think that should be the beauty of this new media that establishes a 'many-to-many' relationship rather than historically a 'one-to-many' mediums.
@rgg@butthead Vow. It is getting interesting. There was an obvious weakness in Tharoor's article which Haider exploited to hilt. This is examplified by Tharoor saying that Pak liberals are Pakistani citizens first and liberals latter. So what is so alarming in this? Is it not so with Indian, American, European and other liberals?
Similarly, Haider betrayed his inner self when he finally berated Indians regarding their response to Indira Ghandi's emergency rule.
Haider has recently taken positions which I cannot find it possible to agree with (despite the fact that I do not count myself among the liberals):
1. Pakistan should go to UN in protest against Abbottabad killing of OBL. 2. There is nothing wrong in employing non-state actors to wrestle territory (Kashmir in 1948 in present case). 3. Pakistan should continue with the policy of protecting Haqqanis, who are protecting Al-Qaida who are killing Pakistanis (As he recently gave reasons to why not to move against Haqqanis). 4. Even before ISI came to their defence, Haider was quick in proclaiming that Salim Shahzad was not killed by ISI. Even if Haider is right, why this question of ISI involvement bothered him so much. 5. His subtle denial of Pakistani State's failure in protecting Shias of Kurram.
So in principle, Haider stands for everything which brought Pakistan to its present miserable condition. Tharoor was wrong. Haider is not liberal. He is in league with generals who made us Pakistanis a fodder for their fairy tale wars
@Frank very well said. Needless pointining out of your readership's leanings is not a healthy practice. I admire you Ejaz saheb, but guess what, here again people have not taken kindly to your stance.
So Mr Haider, you agree you are one of the plain man and it is the people who are either "duffer" or "intelligent" Wow!! But you have missed a fundamental point: all of your writing clearly show that you advance the agenda of the military establishment, right from foreign policy analysts to Balochistan disturbances! You claim to be an authority on all issues! May God help you!
Dear ignorant readers, This is a reply to to this article http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?277951 and NOT to FB comments. But only if you read a little widely...Ah, the FB generation.
@rgg: good of you to provide this link. Seems like EH rebutted pretty much every point raised by Dr.Taqi.
This guy needs to do something else with his time than boring people about how overqualified is he. EH has always been on the right side of the GHQ so why mind if someone suggests he represents the army's views. Mohammad Taqi's article about EH is worth reading
Here is a link to an article that rebuts Haider. It confirms what I always suspected about this fella, Haider. Good stuff!!
http://outlookindia.com/article.aspx?277951
Almost all of the comments so far prove Ejaz Haider's point. What's his point you say ? Well, he's once again emphasising the sectarian fault lines and how deep they run. So deep apparently that people can't even read his piece objectively any more even though he wrote an unbiased article, simply reporting what he learnt and what he was told by the local people of note. It was not an analysis or his own opinion. One conclusion is that the fault lines are so deep that they've rendered whatever intellect we posses useless, turning us into pre-programmed robots. Another conclusion is to bring to light the effort that's being made by waging a war in the media and by targeting and discrediting journalists and analysts such as himself. Regular readers of op-ed pieces know that he's not alone in this either and he has every right to fight back and clarify his position. And finally, the external actors exerting influence and escalating the action for their interests and our own security policies being completely out of place and out-classed. So turns out there's not one but three points at least, and all pertinent ones. Hmmm ... i wonder if the robots can process this.
@Rock: I don't presume to know your age but you're clearly out of your depth offering advice to someone who's been writing and publishing publicly for almost 20 years. Even so I hope Ejaz found your input amusing at least.
I didn't read the article but yes! Beavis and Butthead be praised. :D
Why do you mind what others think of your articles! Just take care of GHQ's interests, make money & be happy! You'll live!
Ejaz Haider, you have the most thoughtful English Column in any paper in.Pakistan.Your detractors are Agenda driven. In Pakistan every group is at the same time victim and aggressor. You shattered the Manichean narrative by pointing some facts, and please continue to do so. No mater what you write as long there is truth in it some one in Pakistan will take offense to it. Its lets admit, now sadly a nation of Hypocrites. Just the sheer number of negative comments your column generates bring me to the conclusion that you Sir are hurtling pearls at swine...
Dear Mr. Ejaz Haider, I am one of the biggest admirers of your writings here, but this article is unhealthily self-referential and you are taking Pakistani liberal extremists far too seriously. I saw the hateful messages they left on your facebook page but that was only the agony of cognitive dissonance they were experiencing after you challenged their simple black and white teenager-like world view.
Mr Ejaz Haider has always done propoganda for a sunni state whose only identity is Islam and anti-India. Collusion of men like him in the establsihment and the Taleban/LeT has made Pakistan what its today. The ideology that he professes in hiw columns is contraty to any state that desires to be democratic or pluralistic.
There is nothing worse than being boring..... some people are too full of themselves.
@rgg: Lol! Sarcasm at its best. Good job. MS - Mariya will cry. "It doesn't matter who says, it matters what he said." "Thrown stones can be used for building house" You are lucky that you adopted indian language as national language so Indians can easily talk to you (beside english) and you can understand what Indians are saying. If you learn from Indians you will progress alot. Avoid mistakes done by our institution and learn to improve yours. Your democracy is in initial stage but today is the world is of Internet. People can communicate across the world through various means. So the level of understaning in society will increase at faster rate.
This time I didnt read his banter..... but comments posted here are worth readable.
From now on are all your op-eds going to be about "you"?
@MS - Mariya: Thats right. Haider is educated. Indians are not. I totally agree. Ban those uneducated Indians from the Internet. Good for nothings, those Indians. No cell phones for them also!! They can use them for texting. And look where we are now. Uneducated Indians texting and polluting the Internet with their thoughts. The Internet should only be reserved for educated Pakistanis.
"Bucking blogger"? Whats that? I thought horses bucked. Are you sure bloggers buck? Maybe they do something else.
@Jamel: EXACTLY!
Yawn. Yet another column by Ejaz Haider about his favourite subject: Ejaz Haider. Please move on.
Ejaz Haider Sahib,
Why are you this much excessively bothered by these "facebook, twitter, blogger" journalists who can't even comprehend English? So, should I assume that they have successfully dragged you down low to their level of intellect and journalistic standards??
Moral of the story: Do not undermine the intellegence of the readers.They will get back at you if you deceive them and do not become part of the jihadi enterprise.
Ejaz Haider, I think you are taking indian trolls too seriously
good message from Rock...I really appreciate it...and it is a good advice too.
@Jamel
My words exactly!
What is truly sad is that the likes of Ejaz Haider have been reduced from writing incisive op-eds and strategy pieces to churning out pieces on religio-politic faultlines AND not get credibility for the same. Ejaz Haider will not be the same again.
Ejaz Haider, you take yourself too seriously. Stop doing it.
Ejaz, What is this? This time I was looking for a call from your side to the effect: Utho Lal Qila Per Sabz Hilaly Parcham Lehrain. You really disappoint me!