The last testament of Saleem Shahzad

Shahzad argues that al Qaeda and the Taliban are not the same. Al Qaeda has a universal agenda.


Dr Tariq Rahman July 30, 2011

Syed Saleem Shahzad was killed in May 2011 by unknown abductors. His book entitled Inside al Qaeda and the Taliban published this year by Palgrave Macmillan is his last testament. The book points to the possible reasons why his killers could not tolerate his existence — he knew too much! And his knowledge came from close association with the actors in al Qaeda and the Taliban and their abettors in the defence forces. This brief article is meant to introduce the reader to the main ideas of his book with a view to underlining the fact that it is an important text which should be read with attention.

The basic idea is that the Messiah (Imam Mehdi) will come in the Middle East and the war will begin in Khurasan (identified with Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia) and go on to India. Eventually, Israel will be defeated and a just caliphate will be established over the earth. To obtain this victory, al Qaeda will get rid of the Muslim rulers who are allies of the West and those Muslims who are not really Muslims at all. For this purpose, the most important theoretical insight is that the al Qaeda ideology comprises the ideas of takfeer and khuruj which are explained in pages 124-149. khuruj is revolt against a Muslim ruler of un-Islamic governance and takfeer refers to the heretical status of Muslims who adhere to western values. The idea was to convince the Muslim masses to revolt against their rulers because, according to the ideologues of al Qaeda, they were not Muslims but heretics. In this context, Sheikh Abdul Munem Mustafa Halima Abu Baseer’s (also called Abu Baseer al-Tartusi) book written in 1994 Qawaid Al-Takfeer explains both concepts clearly and is essential part of al Qaeda reading material. The philosophy of khuruj goes back to Ibn-e-Tamiyyah who forced Nair al-Din Qalausen, the ruler of Egypt, to fight against the Tartars on the pain of revolt. Further input into this came from Syed Qutb’s concept of jahilliya, which means ignorance and which includes all those who believe in democracy, secularism, socialism etc.

Shahzad argues, on the basis of evidence from 1996 to 2010, that al Qaeda and the Taliban are not the same. Al Qaeda, in contrast to the Taliban and other militant groups, has a universal agenda based upon the ideas given above. Thus, al Qaeda wants to expand its war to Central Asia and India as a prelude to defeating Israel and its supporters.

The battle had to begin by weakening the United States, which was attacked on 9/11 so as to bring it in the minefield of Afghanistan. Ilyas Kashmiri, who he confirms as the mastermind of the Mumbai assault (November 26, 2008), told him: We planned this battle to bring the Great Satan (the United States) and its allies into this swamp (Afghanistan).

Allegedly, Kashmiri planned the Mumbai attacks, which were meant to precipitate a war between Pakistan and India so as to relieve the pressure on the Taliban and al Qaeda on Pakistan’s western border.

This ideology has affected some army officers also. Shahzad gives the names of people like Captain Khurram, Major Haroon, Major Abdul Rahman among the most outstanding of them. The sketches of Khurram and Haroon are quite detailed and even emails from them are produced as evidence. Khurram, who was a commando officer in 2001, joined the Lashkar-e-Taiba in Kashmir. He left the army in 2003 and died in Afghanistan in 2007. Haroon trained the rag-tag army of the Taliban and was later jailed in Pakistan. Kashmiri, also an effective commander, carried out many attacks, including the 26/11 one in Mumbai. When Shahzad interviewed him, he told him that this attack was “nothing compared to what we have planned for the future” (p. 97).

The worth of the book is in these interviews and its inside knowledge — and it was probably too much of it which brought about his end!

Published in The Express Tribune, July 31st, 2011.

COMMENTS (15)

Rehana | 12 years ago | Reply

I am surprised at how people are reacting on Saleem Shahzads book!Why are they so upset about the existence of AQ and taliban in our society whether it is army, beurocracy,parliament or ordinary people.I think it is so obvious that taliban mindset is everywhere from how people react in different situations.Saleem Shahzad gave just a few names from the army and never said that most of the army had link with AQ.He was the man who warked hard and did some research whereas many of us condemn him just because what he is saying we dont want to hear.Go out and do some research yourself if you want to know some truth instead of blaming that poor man.

Abbas from the US | 12 years ago | Reply

Syed Shahzad Saleem did for the longest period of time (in fact several years between 2005 and till his reported death) give context on a weekly basis sometimes twice or thrice a week to the news reports coming out of the Pakistan-Afghanistan war zone. He was Pakistan's answer to Indian Amabassador Bhadrakumar. He was considered required reading for people like me, who wanted to stay abreast of trying to make sense out of all that was being reported.

His interview with Kashmiri in fact helped understanding of the Pakistani indegeneous element within Al Qaeda and how the links of the Arab Pakistani connections may have materialized during the last thirty years or more. There were occiasions when his predictions or conclusions were not completely accurate, but on a significant number of occaisions specially his analysis of the TTP and how the Mehsuds, Waziris and other players were expected to react in the situations as they developed.

For someone like me his death was a personal disconnect to the unfolding events. I have yet to read another journalist from Pakistan who can offer the insights that Saleem Shahzad managed to convey. Now every day during the week when I read Asia times I can detect the absence of Saleem's contribution which enhanced the analyis that ATOL typically offers.

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