China has long worried about ethnic Uighurs from China’s far heavily Muslim western region of Xinjiang who have traveled clandestinely to Syria and Iraq to fight with militant groups there. Islamic State has killed at least one Chinese hostage and militant groups have issued statements threatening to attack China.
Speaking to reporters following a visit to Saudi Arabia, Iran and Egypt last month, Zhai Jun said last month’s killing of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi by US forces was “important progress in the fight against terrorism”.
“But that does not mean the Islamic State has been completely wiped out,” Zhai, an Arabic speaker and former Chinese ambassador in Tripoli and Paris, said.
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“The ideological tide of terrorism lives on,” he added. “We must not lower our vigilance.”
Affiliates of Islamic State, as well as other militant organisations were still active in other countries, Zhai said.
Zhai’s remarks on Baghdadi’s death were the most high profile to date on the issue from China, which had previously only said it was closely monitoring the situation.
China has close economic and energy relations with both Saudi Arabia and its regional foe Iran and has long had to tread carefully in its ties with both.
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