He also claimed that though the Taliban's tactical-level commanders were in the field in Afghanistan, its senior leadership still resided in Pakistan.
Taliban leaders are living in comfort outside of the country with plenty of drug money while the rank and file fighters were dying in Afghanistan, CNN quoted him as saying.
US officials have long been frustrated by what they see as Pakistan’s reluctance to act against groups such as the Afghan Taliban and the Haqqani network that they believe exploit safe haven on Pakistani soil to launch attacks on neighbouring Afghanistan.
US Defence Secretary says will try to work with Pakistan 'one more time'
In August, Trump outlined a new strategy for the war in Afghanistan, chastising Pakistan over its alleged support for Afghan militants.
He accused Pakistan of harbouring “agents of chaos” and providing safe havens to militant groups waging an insurgency against a US-backed government in Kabul. Pakistan has vehemently denied all such claims.
US official expressed hope that relations between the two countries could improve after a kidnapped US-Canadian couple and their three children were freed in Pakistan in October. The couple was abducted in neighbouring Afghanistan.
“We have been very direct and very clear with the Pakistanis... we have not seen those changes implemented yet,” General Nicholson told reporters.
“We are hoping to see those changes, we are hoping to work together with the Pakistanis going forward to eliminate terrorists who are crossing” the border, Nicholson said.
He said that he believed senior Taliban leaders were based in Pakistan, while the lower-level leadership was in Afghanistan.
The US in 2012 designated the Haqqani network as a terrorist organisation. Pakistan says it has done a great deal to help the US in tracking down terrorists.
The four-star general said he had seen evidence of relations between Iran and the Taliban in western Afghanistan and was closely tracking it.
The US has sent more than 3,000 additional US troops to Afghanistan as a part of Trump’s South Asia strategy. Nicholson said over 1,000 troops would be advising Afghan troops at the battalion level, putting them closer to the fighting and at greater risk.
Nicholson gave an optimistic view of the situation, saying he believed “we are on our way to a win.”
US officials have made similar statements during the course of the 16-year-old war, but the situation according to many US officials remains in a “stalemate.”
Pakistan plays down US commander’s remarks
According to a recent report by a US government watchdog, the Taliban had increased the amount of territory it has influence over or controls in Afghanistan in the past six months.
The figures are a sign of the deteriorating security situation in the war-torn country, even as the US has committed more troops.
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