Exploring transit potential: Turkmenistan opens $2b international airport

Shaped as a giant bird, airport terminals will serve 17 million passengers annually

ASHGABAT/ TURKMENISTAN: Turkmenistan’s President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov on Saturday hailed his country’s ‘solid transit potential’ as he unveiled an international airport worth over $2 billion in the capital Ashgabat.

“The new airport’s two passenger terminals will have the capacity to serve 17 million passengers a year while the freight terminal can handle 200,000 tons of freight annually,” said Berdymukhamedov in a statement.

The five-floor airport is built in the shape of a giant bird - echoing the logo of the Central Asian state carrier Turkmenistan airlines - by Turkish construction company Polimeks, who won a $2 billion contract in 2013.

A source at the carrier informed on condition of anonymity that the new airport cost $2.35 billion by the time it was completed.

Turkmenistan welcomed 105,000 tourists in 2015 according to the state tourism committee and is still making efforts to boost the sector despite a restrictive visa regime.

“With an advantageous geographical position at the crossroads of regional and international communications routes, our country has a solid transit potential we aspire to realise to the maximum,” said Berdymukhamedov, 59, at the airport opening.

Turkmenistan has fallen on difficult economic times after the collapse in global prices for hydrocarbons, which make up nearly all the country’s exports.

Despite Berdymukhamedov officially encouraging belt-tightening, the country has continued to spend heavily on infrastructure ahead of the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games it will host in Ashgabat.

The existing airport near the capital mainly caters to the state carrier and a short list of foreign airlines from Belarus, China, Russia and Turkey.

Published in The Express Tribune, September 18^th, 2016.

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