'Omar the Chechen': notorious, red-bearded Islamic State warlord

Omar al-Shishani was killed in the Iraqi town of Sharqat

BAGHDAD: A fierce, battle-hardened warlord with roots in Georgia and a thick red beard, Omar al-Shishani was one of the most notorious faces of the Islamic State militant group.

On Wednesday, the militant-linked Amaq agency said Shishani was killed in the Iraqi town of Sharqat, details at odds with a previous announcement from the Pentagon that he had died of wounds received in an air raid in Syria in March.

Shishani, whose nom de guerre meant Omar the Chechen, was one of the IS leaders most wanted by Washington which put a $5 million bounty on his head.



His exact rank was unclear, but a US official had termed him the "equivalent of the secretary of defence" for the militant group.

Shishani came from the Pankisi Gorge region that is populated mainly by ethnic Chechens.

He fought as a Chechen rebel against Russian forces before joining the Georgian military in 2006, and fought Russian forces again in Georgia in 2008.

He resurfaced in northern Syria in 2012 as the leader of a battalion of foreign fighters, according to Aymenn al-Tamimi, research fellow at the Middle East Forum, a US think-tank.

As early as May 2013, when IS was just emerging in Syria, he was appointed the group's military commander for the north of the country, Tamimi said.



Richard Barrett of the US-based Soufan Group described Shishani as IS's "most senior military commander" who had been in charge of key battles.

He also had "the loyalty of Chechen fighters who are considered by IS as elite troops," Barrett told AFP earlier this year.

Shishani was not however a member of IS's political leadership, a structure that is even murkier than its military command.

A profile of Shishani written by an IS supporter and posted online described him as "one of the best strategic and tactical leaders".

He was born in 1986 to a Christian father and a Muslim mother, according to the text, which claimed he "never lost any of his battles".

In an indication of Shishani's popularity among extremist sympathisers, the text described him as "the new Khalid Ibn al-Walid", a reference to a leader from the early days of Islam who played a crucial role in spreading the nascent religion in Syria and Iraq.



But some downplayed Shishani's importance.

"He was a fierce fighter," according to Rami Abdel Rahman, director of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the Syrian conflict.

"He would be sent to frontlines across IS-held territory," he said.

But his death "won't have an actual impact on the battlefield. There are many other leaders," he told AFP back in March.

"IS chooses which faces to make known in the media, while it conceals the real leaders."