We are all borrowers in one sense or the other, and our survival cannot be sustained without this reliance

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Conflicts involve at least two opponents

Global South in 1000-1300 (depicting modern world divisions) led progress owing to Islamic Golden Age, China and India

The orientalist rarely sees the natural-civilisation decline cycle, analyses by blaming Islamic teachings

Ancient civilisations used fasting to harmonise the human mind, body, soul before divine guidance

Through Miraj, faith transcends time, space

Our enduring crises stem from institutional self-interest and moral decay

Successive governments, seeking feudal patronage, abandoned land reforms after 1977

SOEs are not alone in bleeding public funds