Tragedy of the Muslim youth

A radicalised section of the youth of Muslim countries have brought the world closer to the next world war


Rasul Bakhsh Rais November 17, 2015
The writer is a professor of political science at LUMS

The story is no different, whether it is the shameful act of brutality against the citizens of Paris or the massacre of thousands in Pakistan. A radicalised section of the youth, a tiny minority, radical clerics and incompetent, corrupt leaders of Muslim countries have brought the world closer to the next world war. Many Muslim states, in fact, are already at war internally, and some like Afghanistan have been in this state for decades. Iraq, Libya, Syria and Yemen face similar tragedies. What has gone wrong?

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It is estimated that there are around a billion Muslims in the world, who are below the age of 30 — a young population. A significant portion of the Pakistani population consists of the youth. The question we might ask our rulers and their counterparts in other Muslim countries is: what have you done for the youth in Europe countries? Are they educated enough? What kind of education, of what quality, have you given to them? Are they adequately employed? Have they acquired knowledge about modern sciences and technologies, and obtained skills that would help them succeed in a highly competitive world? Do they have the education that will help them grow and live in a civilised world? In most places, and specifically in Pakistan and some parts of the Middle East, there exists a criminal neglect of the youth.

Ignoring the education of the youth means that we are not able to tap into its talent and enormous potential that could contribute to civilisation. Never has education been a top priority for any government, civilian or military. The evidence from history is that no nation in the world has developed without quality public education. The question for Pakistan and the Muslim world is more than just about development — we are faced with a civilisational issue. The present disorder, sectarian hatred, extremism, political violence and militancy are the wages of the sins our rulers have committed against our society. They have pushed a big section of the poor population towards seminaries. The young and impressionable population has been left at the hands of half-literate, sectarian masters. The nurseries they have germinated now present the gravest of existential threats.

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There are three actors in the making of the tragedy of the Muslim youth. Firstly, there is the political class of Muslim countries that has plundered valuable resources of society, disorienting traditional, humanistic universal values of integrity and honesty. The endless exploitation of resources and stashing them away in foreign accounts by the elite has left society with little to spend on anything worthwhile. The elite have ruined the lives of hundreds of millions of youth, who are forced to live a life of perpetual poverty and misery.

A good number of the Muslim clergy, from Morocco to Malaysia, and more importantly in the heart of Western countries, has often preached hatred, intolerance and a narrow, self-serving view of Islam. They have enjoyed great freedom in Pakistan and in other badly governed Muslim countries, occupying public places, receiving monies from foreign countries and establishing institutions without any scrutiny of law. Tragically, some governments, including that of Pakistan, have considered them as political allies.

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Finally, Western powers cannot escape blame for this tragedy. They have patronised the most corrupt of the leaders in the Muslim world and have taken no effective steps to investigate the wealth they hold in Western countries. A series of shorted-sighted, vengeful invasions, of Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya, and the intervention in Syria, have destroyed the basic structures of society and state in these countries. The monsters we face, of radicalism and the corrupt ruling elite, if not intended, are surely the unintended consequences of the lack of vision and bad policies of many Western powers.

Published in The Express Tribune, November 18th, 2015.

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COMMENTS (7)

Rex Minor | 9 years ago | Reply @Gul,H: The only route for Pakistan is totally denounce its religious identity and become secular and time is fast running out before we see another mass migration like Syriansld follow your advise Good point! If the Pakistan Government were to follow your advise, the people will be liberated and regard their country as the paradise on Earth. Rex Minor
Gul,H | 9 years ago | Reply The authors views are alright but not accurate. Unfortunately it is not ' a tiny minority' Of muslim youth that are misguided BUT It is a LOT MORE!! That's what we are seeing in so many countries that are not Islamic and of course a lot more in Muslim countries.Lets face it : no religion had such a serious problem and we need to solve this menace of religious fundamentalist attitude that is defaming Islam, unfortunately. . I do agree and I am glad that the author pointed the badly governed muslim countries are one of the reason but is there any way we can control this? Once the genie of fundamentalism is out it takes decades to set things right, the problem of fundamentalism is not confined to tiny minority but that attitude is prevalent in a mild or even moderate levels in intellectuals and vast sections of society. That is the reason we have such a big mess in many Islamic nations! The narrow mindset is not just in taliban but in large sections of society because they are taught from the school only of Islamic glory and nothing else. Large numbers of our country men comment here in express tribune and if one reads their ideas, it just shows how far we are behind in ideas of secularism and science. How can we fix it when we blame western nations or India for evrrything. World now knows what we are good at and and that we do not even know how to run a country but we want kashmir!! Are we mentally so weak that western nations control us and where is our Islamic pride then? Is it just wagging its tail or just works only with India. The only route for Pakistan is totally denounce its religious identity and become secular and time is fast running out before we see another mass migration like Syrians but this time we may not even given that chance given our reputation of housing criminals like Dawood and Hafiz Saaed!
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