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The writer is a barrister and a public policy graduate from Harvard University mahreen.khan@tribune.com.pk
When a pastor from Florida vows to burn the Holy Quran in order to “stop Islam” whilst standing on the lawn of his church, which proudly displays the sign “Islam is evil”, his acts are only representative of himself, not his faith, Christianity nor his country, America. The international media is meticulous in highlighting the smallness of the pastor’s congregation, in investigating his past to mark his beliefs as divergent from the mainstream, the display of a lunatic fringe tolerated in a free society but not reflective of it. The sane voices from civil society and celebrity are accorded prominence and ample air time to demonstrate that the pastor’s behaviour is an aberration, that all Americans do not despise Islam.
Yet the reverse is true when the perpetrators of deplorable acts belong to the Muslim faith. There is no disclaimer to point out that “Al-Terrorists” are but a percentile of the Muslim world. Pastor Jones’ congregation numbered 200 out of a population of 300 million Americans. Terrorists claiming allegiance to Islam, even if double the intelligence estimates, would constitute a similarly miniscule percentage of the 1.4 billion Muslims worldwide. Yet the 9/11 atrocity which killed 3,000 people, many of whom were Muslims, was overwhelmingly portrayed as an attack in accordance with the wishes of Muslims worldwide, sanctioned by Islam itself. The voices of moderation from the Islamic world were given scant attention. Instead, the inflammatory remarks of the Muslim equivalents of Pastor Jones were highlighted, repeated and presented as reflective of the “true” feelings of “the Islamic world.”
Such misrepresentation and lack of contextualisation is largely to blame for the fact that about 70 per cent of Americans believe it would be disrespectful to 9/11 victims to allow the construction of an Islamic centre, two blocks from Ground Zero. It would be disrespectful if you believed that Islam itself was to blame for 9/11. President Barack Obama acknowledged and attempted to counter this public sentiment with a reiteration that “the enemy is al Qaeda not Islam”. He also described the pastor’s proposed actions as “un-American”. Indeed they are. Book burning, effigy immolation, stone throwing and chanting “death to …” — these are the tools of protest of the poverty stricken, the powerless, the oppressed, the occupied. Kashmiris pelt Indian soldiers with debris, Palestinians hurl stones at Israeli tanks, politicians’ effigies are burned in the slums of New Delhi and Mexico City, Pakistanis wave banners, hand painted, misspelt and unsophisticated. The powerful have no need for such crude displays — they have sanctions to apply, profiling and policies to humiliate, international financial institutions to manipulate, 21st century technology to tweet, display and disseminate, news wires and publishing houses, movies and celebrities to propagate, their point of view.
For the Muslim masses the street is the only outlet for their opinions, which are rarely given a voice in the international media and are seldom advocated by their own, often weak, governments. The sufferings of Muslims are minimised, even justified, going unpunished and unrecognised, fuelling feelings of injustice and indignation. This week dozens of unarmed Muslim protesters were gunned down by Indian soldiers in Kashmir yet, typically, their deaths warranted no headlines or lead stories in the mainstream media.
Street protests of the chanting and effigy burning kind are often held up as evidence of rampant “anti-Americanism”. Yet these protest rituals are commonly used against local politicians, rival groups even fallen sports stars. They do not reveal a deep hatred of America, anymore than the pastor’s inflammatory plans are evidence of America’s intentions towards Islam. The reality is that the attitude of ordinary Muslims towards Americans remains hospitable, unlike the post 9/11 reaction that Muslims face on the streets of Europe and America, which have seen a record increase in hate crimes. Muslim societies still warmly welcome Americans, purchase American products, and aspire to recreate American success because Muslims do not hate America and its way of life. They detest and oppose the foreign policies of the US government, especially its repercussions in Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine and Pakistan. Unlike many New Yorkers, most Muslims differentiate between the two: as the Christian saying goes they “hate the sin, but not the sinner”.
Published in The Express Tribune, September 18th, 2010.
More in Opinion
Media bias: Out of sight…
Where does this lady get her logic from? “Street protests of the chanting and effigy burning kind are often held up as evidence of rampant “anti-Americanism”. Yet these protest rituals are commonly used against local politicians, rival groups even fallen sports stars.”. Pure bigotry ..Recommend
Another mendacious interpretation of the whole affair. Just one example to prove point;
Americans have products to offer and success worthy of following and Muslims don’t; this is no favour to Americans. Do Muslims have a choice?Recommend
Hate the game, not the players.Recommend
Very well-written… How Islam is misunderstood, how the media plays its role, what really are the emotions of the general public… explained effectively!Recommend
mehreen, your previous two articles, and this one, are pandering to the crowd, where is the substance?
look at gallup polls and do some research to find out the degree of anti americanism in this country, giving hate for india a run for its money.
please some intellectual honesty. not to be expected i guess.Recommend
I hope a lot of people in western europe get to read this article. You are very articulate and represent the common moderate Pakistani.Recommend
Americans have products to offer and success worthy of following and Muslims don’t; this is no favour to Americans. Do Muslims have a choice?
Hasan, I agree with you that it shouldn’t have been said like that. Today, there are many Muslims who would not buy American products if alternatives are available. But, the point made is valid. Surely, Muslims don’t hate Americans in the sense that they hate every American person simply because he is born in America. Even if today, some American visits Pakistan or any other Muslim country, they would be shown hospitality. Protests, hatred, whether justified or not is another thing, but it is for policy-makers, not every American.Recommend
very well said Ms Mahreen. However, even though bigotry exists, there is still no denying that muslims are largely responsible for all this hatred coming towards them. And mind you, there is a large chunk of muslims around the world that still dream of a Muslim rule in the US..Recommend
Nice and articulate article. Don’t know what the above three people are on about.Recommend
Ms. Khan: I am afraid, no judge or jury will buy your argument.
When this unknown cuckoo in Florida threatens to burn Koran — which, by the way, is not a crime under US laws — religious leaders in the US representing all major churches, including evangelicals, condemn him, and rightly so. They point out that what he was threatening to do is not only un-Christian but also un-American.
On the other hand, when cuckoos in our neck of the wood cut innocent peoples’ throats or blow them up, or mow them down, or flog women, they claim they are doing it in the name of Islam. And, surprise, no major Islamic leader contradicts them, let alone condemns them. Even our media — most of it — seems to support the cuckoos. That’s why you see the reaction of the Western media that you see.Recommend
I am unable to understand the logic and reasoning behind this article.
Scant incidents are being used to paint all westerners and their governments as anti Islamic but then the writer is stating that overtly anti sentiment in Muslim countries are not a sign if anti American attitudes that are prevalent in the Muslim world.
Devoid of logic it seems.Recommend
Correction,
“the writer is stating that overtly anti-American sentiment in Muslim countries is not a sign of anti Americanism.”
It’s difficult to write late in the night.Recommend
@Hasan. Muslim clearly have a choice not to follow American way of life or purchase American productsRecommend
Mahareen, This is a letter from an infidel friend of yours’ that too in your full support. Here it is:- Thank you for appreciating the American media for showing the Pastor(a disgusting man I can ever imagine) his place. But lady, what pains me is none of the US media, including FOX news, called him a Saudi stooge or an Islamic conspirator! Having said that, how the western media can dare call itself bias less? How dare they call our own ‘bad boy/girls’ as more evil than the Pastor and his ilk? After all our boys just rammed a couple of planes into the world trade center, killed few commuters in London, bombed a train in Spain, sprayed little bullets on some infidels in a VT railway station and couple hotels in Mumbai and that is simply because infidel countries’ foreign policies were against Islam.
As for the Pakistan, it is none of their business! But, of course it is their business! Our boys are exploding themselves because, Amreeka is indulging in all kinds of sins! Its’ un-islamic way of life is just ruining pious muslims. And why should Americans feel bad when we burn it’s flag to protest against our own politicians or even against inefficient municipality guys! Particularly, when our innocent and gullible people take the overflowing sewage as a an American conspiracy? Besides, how can a lynching of two young lads in a broad daylight, right in front of law enforcers, be called a failure of society when we have a living example of Rwanda where a million or so were lynched in a month or so?
As if that is not enough, even our armed forces are not spared by the evil west. Pakistani army is using heavy artillery, rockets, helicopter gunships and F-16 fighter jets against our own people and it is being reported in Pakistan’s own unpatriotic media, but what a pity that the Kashmiri deaths resulting due to the bullets or otherwise are reported with such a reluctance in the world media, what a shame!
Oh, yes, the world media has been so harsh on our so called criminals( outrageous, there is no proof),but rather virtuous warriors like, Osama bin Landen, Ayaman Jhaveri, Mullha Umar, Muhammad Atta, Abu sayyaf, Hafiz Sayeed, Kasab, A…s bomber, Shoe bomber etc. or even the ‘foolish bomber shehzad, but never highlights the ‘positive side’ of the the faithful!
You are right, US is the most loved country in the Muslim world. The miles long queues in front of it’s embassies stand testimony to it. The problem is the queue has the capability to turn into mujahideen, the moment visa is denied!Recommend
There were few Palestinian sympathizers in Middle East Countries who conducted 9/11 attacks to take revenge as US always support the causes of Israel since its inception and never looked towards the problems of Palestine.
Similarly there are people in US and other Western Countries who are bent upon widening the gap between the believers of different faiths in order to get cheap publicity, although they do not have courage to do what they say.
Such people whether they are Muslims or Non-Muslims are bent upon imposing their own stupid ideas to divert the attention of peaceful citizens, but they will never be able to get their desired results.
9/11 has not only created numerous problems numerous problems for Muslim Ummah but on the other side the Non-Muslims who made caricatures and intended to burn Quran are the worst enemies of believers of different faiths.
If such people are not stopped to implement on their nefarious agenda, the world will come closer for clash of civilization. It is the duty of every peaceful government to keep an eye on such notorious people to keep them within their limits to avoid any possible clash between the Muslims and Non-Muslims and to maintain harmony among the believers of different faiths and to promote brotherhood.Recommend
THANK YOU FOR WRITING SUCH BRILLIANT ARTICLE.Recommend
Please read this article.
http://www.city-journal.org/html/121whythemuslims.htmlRecommend
Yes, clearly you love America.Recommend
Actually there is nothing wrong with Muslims anywhere. But the media doesn’t care about emphasizing this “blatant” fact about us Muslims.Recommend
I’m afraid majority of Pakistani Muslims don’t agree with you on this Mahreen;
Nearly 6 in 10 Pakistanis view US as enemyRecommend
In west it’s well observed that while Muslims will keep persecuting and killing Muslims and non-Muslims in their own lands in the name of Islam, including burning churches, bibles and Christians without any remorse or prosecution of the perpetrators, but when Muslims are blamed for these atrocities they immediately take the victim posture to cover their own hostilities. Mahreen is playing the same game here.
There is a fundamental but very obvious problem with the current interpretations of Islam, the whole world knows about it by now, and anyone who does not agree with this observation has not considered the situation well or is a blatant liar.
Fact is most Muslims view western/American success with envy but it also makes them feel very bad as Muslims in that they could not archive such success despite their supposed very superior religious ideology; but instead of fixing the situation by eradicating the reasons for Muslim backwardness viz ignorance, bigotry, intolerance and narrow vision, they instead take the easy way like Mahreen here to blame the west, America, Martians or anyone else they can think of for their problems and downfall.Recommend
In Pakistan, when we happen to meet a foreigner, even if he/she happens to be Indian, we try to be extra-courteous towards him/her.
Do we get the same treatment in the west? Naa! They mock at us to the extent that many of us choose not to identify our Pakistani nationality before them. See their society is underpinned by latent hatred, not ours. And this is true even though they had inflicted comparatively far more injuries to muslim world.
Paradoxically, after all this, we are alleged for harbouring anti-west sentiments whereas they are labeled as peace loving, tolerant nation. See double standards are again on display.
This writer aptly said in her one of her preivious pieces, “you prey on the weak”.
You wont see the level of anti-west sentiment in Pakistani laymen as you see anti-Pak sentiment in western laymen. Believe it or not but this is true!Recommend
@ Hasan
The link you posted says that 6 out of 10 Pakistanis view US as enemy.
Ask them to conduct a poll again to know how many Pakistanis veiw Americans as enemy. I am sure the result would say 0 out of 10 Pakistanis view Americans as enemy.
There is a big difference between America and Americans. When you say America, it is taken as American ploicy makers. However when you say Americans, it is American people.
People hate American policy makers for their unjust policies but they do not loath the Americans.
Also ask them to conduct polls in USA to inquire how many US citizens view Pakistan as a friend and I am sure the result would be much more disappoiting than the result you posted about Pakistanis.Recommend
Why does this lady INSIST on making our issues sound menial by constant comparisons with how others act!Recommend
What she is actually saying is what we should actually feel. That we should not hate AMERICANS because of their Government’s policies, the blame should actually go towards the American Administration.Recommend
hmmm, but I still dont get one thing, why did this Pakistani British woman scoff at George when he called himself a British Pakistani?Recommend
@ Spiderman: There have been quite a few recent polls that show the 6 out of 10 Pakistanis hate America.
“There is a big difference between America and Americans”. Hmmm. I think I will just pass on that one. As our esteemed author’s fellows in trade would say “Res ipsa loquitur” (the thing speaks for itself). Does not really matter what Americans think of Pakistan. We depend on their good will (and they dont), which by the way hasn’t been insignificant. You do realize that the US has been our biggest benefactor in the flood. Their aid actually exceeds that provided by our Muslim brethern all combined.
The thing is being patriotic is not about “my country right or wrong”. Its about doing the right thing for our country. If there is a problem or an ill its our responsibility to correct it. Remember its even in our religion. Jihad starts with Nafs. The Prophet (PBUH) commands us to speak against the wrongs (does not say only the wrong done by others but also our own kind)Recommend
I think they do.
Their role in the Israel-Palestine war alone is reason enough for most the Muslim community to hate America. Thats just for a start. The Base layer.
By interfering with the internal going ons of Muslim countries, using some of them for America’s own agenda (regardless of how it effects the people or the region) has obviously lead to many more layers of hate. Just as small example, they used the Afghani people to fight the Soviets, trained the local ‘Taliban’, armed them, showed them how easy it was for a handful of people to cause massive amounts of destruction, and then got up and left once their own agenda was completed, leaving behind a broken country and the locals armed to the teeth, trained to kill. Did they really expect the next Mother Teresa to pop up from those lot?
The obscenity of both the Iraq and Afghanistan invasions, the hundreds of thousands killed by America in her post 9/11 tantrum, are just recent reasons for someone Muslim (or even an ‘ordinary’ ‘sane’ person) to hate America. Really.. how many Muslims (or just ‘ordinary human beings’) have to die before her blind thirst for ‘retribution’ is satisfied. Personally, I think its quite enough. Although I feel more disgust than hate.. or maybe its so much hate that it makes me sick to my stomach. I would prefer to believe its moral disgust.
Granted it is not sensible to hate America.. Its too many different cultures to hate, including Muslim, it has both good and bad people, does one hate the State (its foreign policies etc) or its people?? how does one hurt the state without harming the people….I doubt the dude with the explosives tied to this chest gives a damn.Recommend
Please read,http://tribune.com.pk/story/30063/the-reason-we-hate-america.All your articles lack logic and sound reasoning.Recommend
Assalam-o-Allaikum Warahmatullah.When we say we hate Americans we include muslims also because a lot of muslims also live in USA and mosques are being built in USA and people are proselytizing from Christianity to Islam.This is why we can’t say we hate Americans.But yes definitely muslims all over the world hate USA just due to its prejudicial policies for the muslims and the muslim world..For instance,in Jammu Kashmir Indian forces are killing innocent Kashmiris they are right,in Palestine Israeli forces killing innocent Palestinians they are right but when Alquaida or Taliban members kill any US or allied forces’ soldier they are terrorists.Now-a-days in USA the US leadership has started campaign to reduce hatred against the Americans in the world especially in the muslim world.If USA wants to reduce to hatred in real sense then American leaders must have to change their prejudicial polices against the muslims and the muslim world honestly and sincerely in practical sense.Recommend
What is your point lady? “Pastor Jones’ congregation numbered 200 out of a population of 300 million Americans. Terrorists claiming allegiance to Islam, even if double the intelligence estimates, would constitute a similarly miniscule percentage of the 1.4 billion Muslims worldwide”
Ok, so you make a statistical comparison between a country and the entire Muslim population around the World. Nice!
Then, Muslims get plenty of headlines mostly of their own making. I have been in Bogota for week now and watching CNN international, they have run the kashmir story plenty of times. Let me ask you something, don’t you have enough Pakistani problems of your own to worry about the Muslim sisterhood around the World. What is up with the Pakistani’s; can’t mind their business and ready to poke into the matters all around the World. You lady should be talking about how corrupt your Muslim Government is, mismanagement , irresponsible acts like erecting monuments to Bhutto a certified thief at a time when you are begging the rest of the World for help. How about whining about some issues at home?
Complain. Complain and whine. What has the World done for the Muslims. Hey, what have the Muslims done for themselves? Where are your Muslim brothers now when your country is drowning and only the Western World is doling out the cash? Oh, I know the evil Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been sending shipments of blanket and clothing through terror and banned outfits.
Get your house in order. Don’t worry your little head about the mosque or the Muslims in the US. If Muslims hated US so much they would have left for Pakistan, just like they left Pakistan for the US. Capeesh!Recommend
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/19/opinion/19kristof.html?src=me&ref=general
Message to Muslims: I’m SorryBy NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF
Many Americans have suggested that more moderate Muslims should stand up to extremists, speak out for tolerance, and apologize for sins committed by their brethren.
That’s reasonable advice, and as a moderate myself, I’m going to take it. (Throat clearing.) I hereby apologize to Muslims for the wave of bigotry and simple nuttiness that has lately been directed at you. The venom on the airwaves, equating Muslims with terrorists, should embarrass us more than you. Muslims are one of the last minorities in the United States that it is still possible to demean openly, and I apologize for the slurs.
I’m inspired by another journalistic apology. The Portland Press Herald in Maine published an innocuous front-page article and photo a week ago about 3,000 local Muslims praying together to mark the end of Ramadan. Readers were upset, because publication coincided with the ninth anniversary of 9/11, and they deluged the paper with protests.
So the newspaper published a groveling front-page apology for being too respectful of Muslims. “We sincerely apologize,” wrote the editor and publisher, Richard Connor, and he added: “we erred by at least not offering balance to the story and its prominent position on the front page.” As a blog by James Poniewozik of Time paraphrased it: “Sorry for Portraying Muslims as Human.”
I called Mr. Connor, and he seems like a nice guy. Surely his front page isn’t reserved for stories about Bad Muslims, with articles about Good Muslims going inside. Must coverage of law-abiding Muslims be “balanced” by a discussion of Muslim terrorists?
Ah, balance — who can be against that? But should reporting of Pope Benedict’s trip to Britain be “balanced” by a discussion of Catholic terrorists in Ireland? And what about journalism itself?
I interrupt this discussion of peaceful journalism in Maine to provide some “balance.” Journalists can also be terrorists, murderers and rapists. For example, radio journalists in Rwanda promoted genocide.
I apologize to Muslims for another reason. This isn’t about them, but about us. I want to defend Muslims from intolerance, but I also want to defend America against extremists engineering a spasm of religious hatred.
Granted, the reason for the nastiness isn’t hard to understand. Extremist Muslims have led to fear and repugnance toward Islam as a whole. Threats by Muslim crazies just in the last few days forced a Seattle cartoonist, Molly Norris, to go into hiding after she drew a cartoon about Muhammad that went viral.
And then there’s 9/11. When I recently compared today’s prejudice toward Muslims to the historical bigotry toward Catholics, Mormons, Jews and Asian-Americans, many readers protested that it was a false parallel. As one, Carla, put it on my blog: “Catholics and Jews did not come here and kill thousands of people.”
That’s true, but Japanese did attack Pearl Harbor and in the end killed far more Americans than Al Qaeda ever did. Consumed by our fears, we lumped together anyone of Japanese ancestry and rounded them up in internment camps. The threat was real, but so were the hysteria and the overreaction.
Radicals tend to empower radicals, creating a gulf of mutual misunderstanding and anger. Many Americans believe that Osama bin Laden is representative of Muslims, and many Afghans believe that the Rev. Terry Jones (who talked about burning Korans) is representative of Christians.
Many Americans honestly believe that Muslims are prone to violence, but humans are too complicated and diverse to lump into groups that we form invidious conclusions about. We’ve mostly learned that about blacks, Jews and other groups that suffered historic discrimination, but it’s still O.K. to make sweeping statements about “Muslims” as an undifferentiated mass.
In my travels, I’ve seen some of the worst of Islam: theocratic mullahs oppressing people in Iran; girls kept out of school in Afghanistan in the name of religion; girls subjected to genital mutilation in Africa in the name of Islam; warlords in Yemen and Sudan who wield AK-47s and claim to be doing God’s bidding.
But I’ve also seen the exact opposite: Muslim aid workers in Afghanistan who risk their lives to educate girls; a Pakistani imam who shelters rape victims; Muslim leaders who campaign against female genital mutilation and note that it is not really an Islamic practice; Pakistani Muslims who stand up for oppressed Christians and Hindus; and above all, the innumerable Muslim aid workers in Congo, Darfur, Bangladesh and so many other parts of the world who are inspired by the Koran to risk their lives to help others. Those Muslims have helped keep me alive, and they set a standard of compassion, peacefulness and altruism that we should all emulate.
I’m sickened when I hear such gentle souls lumped in with Qaeda terrorists, and when I hear the faith they hold sacred excoriated and mocked. To them and to others smeared, I apologize.Recommend
Mahreen – Your quotation about J&K are far from facts ..?
Most hooligans (I am specifically not using the word protestors) were gunned down, not by soldiers but mainly by J&K State Police force which, on desire assisted by Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). The deployment of Armed forces is to protect volatile LOC from sneakers, state or non-state actors from creating mayhem in lives of otherwise peaceful Kashmiri citizens in J&K.
The voice of Kashmiri is not represented by stone pelting hooligans on streets, by people who indulge in bandhs disturbing social life or by leaders who shout Hurriyat at the pitch of their voice and never represented their credentials in state elections. The game plan executed in J&K from across the border is now well known to world at large. This is the precise reason nobody put such lies on headlines.Recommend
Well written. I agree with you.Recommend