Attempts to eradicate polio in Pakistan have been hit by militant attacks on inoculation teams that have claimed more than 100 lives since December 2012.
Doctor Zakaullah Khan, a seasoned member of Peshawar's polio vaccination campaign near the country's restive tribal belt, was killed late Saturday when gunmen on a motorbike opened fire near his house, a senior police official said.
Sample from Samanabad tests positive for polio
Imtiaz Ahmad, a provincial spokesperson for the immunisation campaign, also confirmed the killing.
A faction of the Pakistani Taliban, Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, on Sunday claimed responsibility for the attack. In a statement, the group's spokesperson Ehsanullah Ehsan vowed to carry out more attacks.
Opposition to all forms of inoculation grew after the CIA organised a fake vaccination drive to help track down al Qaeda's former leader Osama Bin Laden in 2011.
Despite the attacks, the country hopes to be removed from the list of polio-endemic countries by 2018 by achieving its goal of no fresh cases for a year.
In April gunmen shot dead seven policemen guarding a polio vaccination team in Karachi.
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