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Conor Purcell is a writer who lives in Dubai (conor.purcell@tribune.com.pk)
George Fulton’s opinion piece on Dubai – “At least we are not Dubai” – was misguiding, cliché-ridden and typical of the simplistic analysis some of the foreign media has employed when talking about Dubai. Schadenfreude seems to be the dominant emotion. Just who did these Arabs think they were? The economic crash that affected the entire world (including Pakistan) led to an outpouring of glee in certain sections of the media when it came to the Emirates.
There seemed to be delight that Dubai had ‘failed’ and expectations that the city would turn into a ghost town, receding back into the sand. What this reporting exhibits is ignorance — ignorance of the fact that Dubai is about much more than five-star hotels and skyscrapers. This ignorance is clear from George’s second paragraph. He claims that Dubai has no art.
Did he, in his ten days in the city, visit the thriving art scene in Al Quoz or walk through an exhibition at The Gate at the Dubai International Financial Centre? Did he pick up a copy of Bidoun or Brownbook magazine? It seems not. What he did do was go to the mall, where he observed “people buying shirts they will never wear and books they will never read.”
One wonders how he came to this conclusion. But we get the sense George came to his conclusion long before he arrived in Dubai and nothing he saw was going to change his mind. He loves clichés: “…the Arabs walk around with enough gold-bling to blind you at ten paces. But not everything that glitters is gold.” Thanks George, how insightful. Most of the Emiratis walk around in simple white khandouras, the women in black abayas — that’s certainly not blinding.
But why let a fact get in the way of a pithy phrase? George has a question he wants answered: “…will this city of hubris built on sand and folly sink back into the dunes, a desert mirage that evaporates once the public relations people, the speculators and the tourists disappear?” We can guess what he believes will happen, but unluckily for George, Dubai is made of slightly sterner stuff. It is by no means perfect, but name a country that is?
For all its faults, it still draws millions of tourists each year and many of the speculators have already left — something the locals and long-term expatriates are not sorry about. And if Dubai did fail just what message would that send to the rest of the world? Why would that be celebrated? Dubai has forced the world to look at the Middle East through a different frame — a frame that does not include violence or poverty. Dubai reached high and that makes it a big target.
And many of Dubai’s critics have valid points. But George’s article makes no valid points — it swims around in clichés and speculation, telling us about a man in a “silly shirt” and women in “oversized sunglasses.” He delights in his own prose, describing what he sees when the call to prayer filters through the Mall of the Emirates. “Nobody appears to move to the prayer room; everyone’s too busy performing sajda before Stella McCartney, genuflecting before Gucci, and prostrating themselves at Prada.”
How clever, how witty, how simplistic. Is Dubai a consumer culture? Of course it is. Name a country where people do not shop at malls or try to better themselves. Is Pakistan immune to this? I could list Pakistan’s faults, but having never been there I won’t. I do know this — I would rather live in Dubai than Pakistan. And there are more than 500,000 Pakistanis living and working in Dubai who would agree with me.
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Cult of Imran
The 500,000 or so Pakistanis that you claim would agree with you, would agree that Dubai works, they would agree that the electricity does not go off, and that when they turn the tap clean water comes out. But for most of the 500,000 of those Pakistani’s who live in labour camps, have their passports seized, and have to work in the scorching heat the idyllic version of Dubai that the author is above portraying is far from their own reality.
For all the skyscrapers and the arts, for all the pleasant facilities that the author recognizes and enjoys, it may have been built by Pakistani hands but not for their enjoyment.
Many of the luxurious wonders of Dubai which suck in foreign tourists were made by cheap labour from South Asia and beyond. However, they have no rights to claim a share in idyllic image of Dubai that this author portrays.
I am sure if Western visitors or workers had their passports seized by their employers or emirati officials we would instead be reading an article on how the UAE does not conform to international conventions on human rights.
George Fulton argued that Dubai was fake, Conor Purcell seems to be arguing that you need to dig deeper. Both articles debate Dubai as portrayed in post cards. The reality sadly for the majority of Pakistani labourers is far far far removed from issues of sunglasses and arts.Recommend
Mr El Edroos, your point is well taken.
Anyway, let us not forget that it was not only Dubai that tanked so spectacularly. The entire global economy did, starting in the US and spreading through contagion across the entire world. Asset bubbles fueled by exceptionally low interest rates popped including in Pakistan. We seem to be coming out of the Great Recession but for many perhaps a little too quickly and new speculative bubbles are emerging in the very initial stages of the growth up-swing, especially in Asia. This is not good news since it could portend a double-dip recession which would be catastrophic.Recommend
“Dubai is made of sterner stuff?” That’s not what the international markets seemed to think when the principal payments on the Nakheel Bond were due December 2009. Even though Dubai managed to get the shot in the arm from Abu Dhabi and pay the remaining bondholders off, the mishandling and the complete lack of transparency tarnished Dubai’s prospects severely with international investors.
“If Dubai did fail, what message would that send the rest of the world?”—Perhaps that transparency, regard for human rights, democratic values, freedom of the press, the right to form labour unions, freedom of political thought and all those enlightenment values cannot be overshadowed by money.Recommend
Geroge finds something peculiar in Pakistand which he describes as heart and soul.In contrast he considers Dubai as a plastic city built in steel and glass.He misses the real touch of life in Dubai.While also keeping in mind the polluted air in karachi,the numerous problems and inadequacies found in Pakistan,he asks to take time to celebrate cultural,religious,linguistic pleurality and richness.He admires the free media and democracy in Pakistan in contrast to Dubai.His vision about Pakistan may be far from reality and merely an imaginary one but the article he has written has become a masterpiece in the history of jurnalism.Superaddedly,its morale boosting effects are marvelous.Thanks to George Fulton for having such an acumen about Pakistan.You love Pakistan George and Pakistan loves you much much more.Recommend
Conor Purcell makes excellent points on how cultural relativism requires a little bit more thought, a little more empathy, a little broader perspective on meta-collectives such as cities or countries. George Fulton’s article was ill-informed, ill-advised and above all, based on a handful of trips (to the mall? I don’t know of any mall that does not pander to consumerism). Tourists, in the garb of cultural guides, is a poor idea.
Deserving riposte, Mr. Purcell (in a nitpick however, pity about the 500,000 Pakistanis living in Dubai bit. Ironic that).Recommend
Good defense of Dubai, but you almost seem to attack the writer more than the article itself. And,by the way,it’s schadenfreude.Which is something that I strongly felt resonated from many of the comments.Recommend
What’s done is done. Dubai or Karachi? One man’s trash is another’s treasure. Find me a point that should have given me a kick in the back of head after this columnic clash. Make a point.Recommend
got it! Thanks. (Web Editor)Recommend
This amazing piece of journalism by Johann Hari for The Independent does justice to all I believe Dubai is. George Fulton cannot complete an academic thesis in 750 words but Hari has print space on his hands and he does justice to it.
http://www.independent.ie/world-news/middle-east/the-dark-side-of-dubai-1705098.html
I’m sick of being told how many people love Dubai. Popularity does not mean greatness in any way.
Most Europeans working in Dubai went there as a second choice, only after failing to get satisfactory employment in their home countries. When they reach Dubai, where they are paid an average of 3.5 times more than a South Asian for the exactly same post, they go crazy. Now they have big malls, big beaches and a thriving young population. Praise from the mouths of such people are meaningless.
For all its glamour, Dubai is a pure embarassment for intelligent humanity.Recommend
conner, you’re in dubai because no one would give you a job back whereever you were. and even if you got a job it wouldnt give you the lifestyle dubai can/does. simple. your defence of dubai is hardly a defence. having lived there i can safely say there’s no depth to the place. its as shallow and callous as fulton said it isRecommend
Rejoinder to George Fulton and Conor Purcell
I seriously think both of them should go to Saudi Arabia and discover the true meaning of sajda and abaya, respectively.
Instead of getting into the ‘George said this’, the writer in an Op-ed piece ought to have given his premise, not him, the full monty treatment. Here it turns out to be tantalising alternative glimpses that only further the stereotypes that were being dangled in the first place.
A person going on a holiday will see things differently from how a resident would, and I am afraid a gora resident will have a vastly different perspective and experience than a S. Asian, and there will be major class disparities at play in the way we perceive things. One should hope that we will get further insights in later columns.
Both the gentlemen have concentrated on bling analysis. Neither works to give any deep understanding, although smart slapstick bombs harm no one.
And, yes, in this year I have already visited Dubai twice and have been a regular for over a decade. I choose what I wish to do and see and I am perturbed at the over-emphasis on Bedouin culture. When I am consulted by friends who consider me an ‘expert’ of sorts, I do not ask them to go to the labour housing areas. It would be as bad as watching people bend down at a designer store…which they do when they try out a pair of shoes. So what?
Note to the editors of Express Tribune: Why don’t you ask all your columnists to write one piece on Dubai from different angles – the wazoo, the Palm Jumeirah, the souk, the Sania-Shoaib sorrowful diaspora, the economic crash, the largest tower, the creek, the museum, the outsize shades, the fake snow, the real sand?
We can then have a closure to the unusual excitement evinced here about Doo-bye. This itself is evidence that it is as phoren as Fendi. And tax free too.Recommend
Dubai is fake and soul less and no one can deny that. Cities like Lahore, Delhi, Bangkok, Tehran, Beirut have a history attached to them and despite their lack of luxuries, many art/culture lovers flock there. Mr. Purcell might like his duty free gas guzzler in Dubai and all the other luxuries. However if one has to make a home for its culture, art, academic environment (middle east campuses of famous western universities don’t count) then Dubai is not the city. Dubai does not have a soul and it’s well recorded. Comaparing Dubai to cities pregnant with history is like comparing Las Vegas to Persepolis!Recommend
Take the mediocrity of the entire world, pay them a bit more to win their loyalty and put them all in one place – That’s Dubai. You rock George. People are angry coz they don’t expect a white man to see the inherent soul in a problem stricken Pakistan and the consumer driven existential superficial mindset where the world is headed just can’t tolerate any criticism on the wannabe lifestyle that Dubai tries to oversell as quality of life. Mr. Purcell succinctly attempts to reminds us of the exemplary model that Dubai is built on – one that isn’t based on poverty and violence. That’s really cool Connor: I would however still like to live and see the say when my article titled “At Least We are Pakistan” is published by Khaleej Times in response to your “At Least We are not Pakistan.” Since George initiated the discussion based on the soul of a city and in our case, a country – that is decided by the right of expression. Pakistan with all its problems has still produced the Sadequains, Mohsin Hamids and Nusrats and is continuing to do so. I admire your preference to live in Dubai, but kindly do us a favor – please just visit here once and take the Prada obsessed, Akon worshiping, superficial hedonism seeking robots that we have with you. We’re way better off without them and Dubai will have new recruits to promote its promise similar to what once Americans proclaimed: Land of the Wannabe. You see, it’ll be a win-win for everyone. Wishing you a joyous sojourn at Barasti tonight. Cheers.Recommend
Half of the article consists of quotes from George’ s article. One can see how much you have to struggle to try and prove you actually have a pointRecommend
A really weak attempt to rescue the already faltering image of Dubai, the land of phoneysRecommend
I think both George & Connor have some valid points. While we should enjoy our cultural history, let’s not forget the harsh realities in Pakistan. I wonder what George would have written if all the shops were closed at prayer time? I think he would have cried ‘religious oppression’. Instead of hailing it as a freedom & choice in the Middle East, he writes about it very negatively.
George also ignored regular (even Urdu) literary activities in Dubai. Every other day our poets leave for ‘Mushaira’there. Dubai is a very important market for Hindi, Pashto & Tamil/Malyalam films. In fact, it has supported Tamil/Malyalam/Pakistani Pashto film industry more than many other countries.
I’ve seen many Pakistanis who want to leave Europe & settle in Dubai because they are fed up with (racits/violent) street crimes (police arrives soon after calling them but only solves very serious crimes)and they want to be closer to Pakistan.
Feeling safe and walking freely in Dubai is priceless in itself! Dubai has become a refuge and a neutral point for both India and Pakistan; be it playing matches or a new home for Shoasania! Dubai is offering something which both India and Pakistan can never! No fear of Bal Thackery and Fundoos’ attacks. What else you need for this short life??Recommend
I was just at a brunch with a friend. He is keen to move to Dubai in order to make money. The challenge he is facing before making any decision is perhaps the issue of exploitation of human rights of labor workforce from the sub-continet. I do hope Dubai governmen pays heed to international call for improving the conditions of very people who are builiding the city out of sand.Recommend
I think it is not about Dubai not having art, it is about dubai not having a soul. The faces that you see around are so fake, everything seems plastic.
But it is all a matter of how you can relate to a place. Dubai may seem to be a perfect place to live in with all the amneties available, but to some people, this may not be that important. To them relating to the soul of the city may be of greater value.
It is all a matter of perspective I believe.Recommend
@Shazia Yousaf.Agreed.It is definitely a matter of perspetive.Recommend
It is definitely a matter of perspective.Recommend
I would love to visit Pakistan and had a planned visit to Peshawar cancelled in the past due to security issues. I am planning to visit Lahore later this year. It is hard to judge a place on a few days, it takes years to understand any country fully – the UAE is no different. It is a lot more complex than it seems at first glance. I look forward to visiting Pakistan in the Autumn and seeing first hand a place I have read so much about.Recommend
I find it really amusing that you all are referring to the glitz and glamour of Dubaii, as though this is the only reality that exists in this city. Take a walk down the streets of Bur Dubai and Karama, and you will see a completely different world altogether. Just as you have the well-off living here in Dubai, you also have the average middle class family, as well. The problem with the so-called critics is rthat they choose to completely ignore the existence of this integral segment of the population. As for labeling this city as fake and plastic? Well, if I were to follow your logic, that being affluent and having lots of money renders people fake and shallow, then the same can be said of all affluent segments of society in EVERY country around the world, including Pakistan! The only difference in Dubai is that you have more ‘rich’ people per capital than many countries around the world, and these people are more visible to us ‘normal’ people because this city is si small. Try hanging out with any rich bunch from LA, NY, Delhi and Lahore, and you will get the same experience (that is, if you believe in this flawed, judgmental logic).
To end off, they say a city is merely a product of the people living in it. And considering Dubai is home to people from all over the world, the people are to blame for the so-called lack of art & culture, and plastic-nature; including Pakistanis who are living here and are doing nothing to advance the culture of this place.Recommend
I totally get what George Fulton said in his original article about Karachi/Pakistan having a soul vs. Dubai! Karachi is an amazing city teeming with all sorts of cultures and sub-cultures. Dubai is devoid of that coherence of what a city’s soul is usually about!
Someone correctly referred to Dubai as being the Las Vegas of Middle East! Most Americans love to go to Vegas and have a blast for two to three days. Beyond that, you get sick of the fake glitz and glamor. Dubai is the same. The Author was there for 10 ten days that seemed to dry out his soul! There’s something about Zainab Market in karachi that no mall in Dubai can provide! There’s something about the culture in Bohri Bazaar that cant be replicated in Dubai. There’s deep culture in Karachi. Dubai was fabricated under a formula.
Yes, Karachi is more “dangerous” than Dubai, and yes there may not be as much money in Karachi per capita as Dubai. But that was the point of Messieur Fulton’s article to begin with! Its NOT money and glits that makes a place what it is. Its the SOUL!Recommend
I met someone from Dubai in London and he told me about a place in central London that doesn’t accept credit cards. He was so shocked that he said: ‘It’s not Kabul or Lahore’. When he compared Kabul (Afghanistan) with Lahore, I realised that ignorance is not limited to the poor alone!
@ Conor Purcell
You are most welcome! We would love to see your views on Pakistan (and please don’t compare it with Duabi). Compare it with India if you must! I’m sure your observation and comparison would be much closer to william dalrymple’s http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQj5YYqO39E
@ Amanda Stoll
How do you know Pakistanis (& even others) are not doing anything culturally in Dubai? If their activities are mainly about Urdu literature (remember universal city?) that doesn’t mean they are not doing anything!Recommend
This is perhaps one of the worst articles I have ever read, and truly a reflection of the caliber of ‘art’ and literature that Dubai is nurturing. I was looking forward to reading the retort to ” At least we are not Dubai” and hoped to find it as witty as the original article. Sadly, this piece is filled with more quotes from the original work than any of Conor’s real observations, or examples to back up his thoughts.Recommend
I found both the articles ‘trashy’ lacking serious journalism! Leaving aside that I would like to give my two cents on Dubai – I’m a Pakistan residing in Dubai my whole life and think both Pakistan/UAE have good and bad things! George can’t label people living in Dubai as ‘plastics’ because we have our own share of such people living in Pakistan, the elite Pakistanis. Just coz an Emirati drives a Bentley or has a gucci bag that does not make them fake, most of it is fed by the pathetic Am-brit media which likes to sensationalize everything, you should come here with an open mind not with preconceived notions about the place! I have met many Emiratis and think they are intelligent are aware of things around them and are proud of there traditions/culture! And even though with so much modernization in Dubai they still know who they are! We have religious/non-religious people in Pakistan as well ‘does everyone in Pakistan go to mosque as soon as prayers start?’ NO they don’t! Pakistan is NOT full of saints! It is the same in Dubai! I pass around Jumeirah mosque and see every posh car in the world you can imagine parked outside as soon as the prayer starts! So that was stupid point George made!
Even though I may not like some stuff in Dubai it would be unfair for me to ‘hate’ them or criticize them! I have stayed here my whole life, it’s the Emirati leaders that gave me and my family security/Job etc! With all it’s problems I still LOVEEEE Dubai to death! It’s Home away from home! May Allah bless this nation and it’s leaders! Ameen
PS: Conor I hated your FP article on Dubai! Better defend Dubai in the Am-Brit media not just Pakistani media!Recommend
Dubai is welcoming for those who have white skin, if you are brown or black then don’t go to Dubai immigration; you will have the most horrible experience of life. You will be made to feel the slave of British colonial era. I live in Dubai but it is a very biased city, which is artificial, and more melanin pigment you have in your skin no Sheikh will respect you. This is the only place in the world where a Cardiologist from Asia has to report to the nurse from Europe because he is……. This is the only place in the world where you will be asked to take off your shoes when on airport but this does not apply to you if you are white. This is the only place in the world where your boss can be 10th fail but yet you have to report to him because you are not white. ………………Recommend
Well if George’s article was full of cliches and speculations, your article doesn’t provide any substantial argument that would make us believe otherwise. There are points in Georges article that seem to be immature, especially regarding the prayer one, that was too judgmental, however your article is only whining about how gauche G’s article is. As for living in Pakistan, its home- We are Pakistani’s, whereas all those Non-Arabs living in Dubai for decades, don’t even have its Nationality. I’d rather have an identity than delude myself with mirages.Recommend
Progress doesnt mean that you deny rights to others. UAE especially Dubai is notoriousely famous for not paying salaris & dues to the hardworking expat labourers from the subcontinent. Dont forget that these very people made what Dubai is Today.Recommend
Capitalism at its worst, that’s Dubai for you in 4 words. And it rhymes too :)Recommend
It was past mid night on Jan 1 when the plane landed on my first visit to Dubai. I had postponed visiting Dubai for many of the aforementioned reasons. But this time it was different – I had arranged to meet a friend there from Mumbai, since I couldn’t fly to Mumbai. You see I am a Pakistani by birth and a US citizen for more than 15 years, I was denied the visa by Trivsa; the third party outfit that issues visas on behalf of the Indian Embassy in San Francisco. I was denied the visa based on my country of birth.
Dubai suffers from the same dilemma as most small to mid size cities in the US. People go there to work and head home to their communities. From Amarillo Texas to Lincoln, Nebraska to Hartford, Connecticut; these cities turn into ghost towns as the sunsets, tumbleweeds roll down the main street and famished alley cats roam the back streets. Urban planners are constantly challenged to revive the “historic” downtown to no avail. But Dubai is a SimCity in the desert. Like a plot out of Stanislaw Lem, it is populated by “imaginary” citizens who show up for work, than disappear. There is a omnipotent presence of the dominant subterranean culture, the secret hand that moves the levers and pulls the strings. It’s desert landscape littered with odd shaped futurist skyscrapers, erected hurriedly – a live model of Lem’s Seventh Sally. But unlike the Walmart associates in the downtown Amarillo who rush home to toss a frozen burger into the pan before the hubby stumbles in with a six pack of Lone Star; the Georgian sales “experts” of Wafi, adorn skimpy black dresses, puff the blond hair like Goldilocks in search of the three bears and show up in the lobbies of the cities abundant 5 star hotels to paddle wares of different sorts. And than there are the tourists, they do what tourists do – rush from one place of interest to the next, accept there are fewer of those and far between, and yet the lure persists.
But having said that, Dubai has provided livelihood to millions; millions who had no hope in their home countries now are landowners much to the chagrin of the local Zamindar – and that alone makes Dubai priceless.Recommend
Having read both the articles, also having had the chance to live in Karachi, Lahore, Dubai, UK & now Canada. I totally agree that every place has its positive & negatives. It is a matter of experiences & prespective. I spent seven years in Dubai just when the Dubai “phenomenon” started,I read in one of the newspaper that a company has presented Sheikh Mohammad with the idea of a man made island in the shape of a date palm, second or third structure on earth that will be visible from space or moon (the other that I know off is Great Wall of China)the Sheikh got extremely excited and thus the foundation of Palm Jumeriah was laid. I got the opportunity to visit the island some three years back and was horrified at the ugliness of it all, the unimaginable use of cement and concrete into the sea is and will cause enormous damage to the envoirment in the region. Had the Sheikh halted for a moment and asked the question that why was’nt this structure built in Florida and what benifit will this structure bring to my nation the scenario would have been quite differnt. It pains me to see Dubai fail. I once had a very interesting conversation with the partner of a leading law firm and he made fun of me when I said that I belive in Singapore or Malaysian model of success where the turnaround was brought about by developing their own people.
Take the model of Bill Gates each and everything that Microsoft Corp. builts he was the cheif architect. Now come back to Dubai the recent electrical problem the happened within Burj Khalifa can an emarati engineer fix it??
The point I am trying to make is that instead of making the biggest, the tallest and the most expensive structures and having dependency on outsiders to run these projects forever, the investments should have been made on the people of UAE, in making them understsnd the benefits of hard work and educatio, art & democracy would have followed in naturally.
People from world over have benefitted from this region, UAE, Saudi Arabia & other gulf countries are a stopover for young people to make some quick tax free money and then move & settle down in Canada, Australia Or US. Some of the finest engineers, financial advisors, doctors have done this had the leaders of these countries had some prudence they would offer permanancy to these professionals by offering them citizenship, equailty in front of law & civil rights, good health care & most importantly world class higher education for children.This is what the US did & this is what Canada is doing this is how they retained the talent from world over and built themselves as super powers.
I want UAE to be a vibrant, modern & educated. A nation of hard working humble humanitarian people which is what I dream for my homeland Pakistan as well.
The debate that which palce has a city is futile. Any place where your heart is will be the place where your soul will automatically will be. I can comment & writ pages of the good, bad 7the ugly in Dubai, Pakistan or Canada but remember with good there is bad, nothing can be all good or all bad. Everything that goes up comes down as well, the faster it goes up in all probabilty the quicker it will come down.Unfortunately this holds true for Dubai making it an example for future.Recommend
Dubai is a fairly new country that gained independence in 1971. It doesn’t make any sense comparing it with countries such as Pakistan that gained independence in 1947. Having said that, I feel sorry for Pakistan because in less than 3 decades Dubai has achieved what will take many more decades for Pakistan to achieve. People may boast about history and culture; things that are hardly needed in the present except for the show-case value. The whole world is laughing at the sorry state of Pakistan; instead of fixing it pro-Pakistanis are trying to disregard hard work and intelligent efforts made by cities like Dubai. I bet many Pakistani’s don’t even know that Dubai is not a country, it is a city within United Arab Emirates. Forget about nitty-gritty details, what matters the most is where you feel safe and secure. Over 90% of Dubai residents feel safe in this country. Can Pakistan boast this figure? Not in a couple of decades I think. Pakistan was a mistake – the reason why it was created was apparently “Islam” but the face of “modern women” in the country represents everything but that reason. Good luck to Pakistan and keep singing “Pakistan Zindabad” without realizing what exactly it means.Recommend