Most people know Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, but few have heard of the 19th century Afghan heroine she was named after.
According to Pashtun tradition, Malalai of Maiwand spurred her countrymen to victory against British troops in 1880, taking to the battlefield to rally a demoralised Afghan force with a verse about martyrdom. She was later struck down and killed.
The legend is recounted in ‘He Named Me Malala’, a new documentary about Yousafzai, now 18, whose attack while riding a school bus shocked the world.
"You named her after a girl who spoke out and was killed. It's almost as if you said she'd be different," director Davis Guggenheim tells Yousafzai's father, Ziauddin, in the film. "You're right," he replies.
Filmed over 18 months, the intimate portrait shows a teenager more at ease on the world stage – speaking at UN headquarters in New York or addressing students in Syrian refugee camps – than with classmates in Britain where she was flown for surgery.
"In this new school, it's hard," she says, admitting a lack of shared experiences with the other girls.
While much is known about Yousafzai's advocacy work, the documentary lifts the lid on her family life in central England with much humour generated by her two brothers.
"She's a little bit naughty," says Yousafzai's youngest brother, who she introduces as ‘a good boy’ in contrast to her other brother who she calls ‘the laziest one’.
Be silent or stand up
Using archive footage and voice recordings of Islamist leader Fazlullah, the documentary captures the steady crackdown on freedoms in Yousafzai's native Swat Valley, including schools destroyed by bombs and music CDs burned.
Encouraged by her teacher father, Yousafzai began blogging for the BBC at the age of 11. Writing anonymously, she described life under the harsh edicts of the Taliban. She later made public appearances in Swat Valley, calling for girls' right to an education.
Published in The Express Tribune, September 5th, 2015.
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