‘Precise’ drone strikes in Pakistan: 874 ‘unknowns’ killed in US hunt for 24 terrorists

CIA-led campaign may have killed as many as 1,147 people during attempts to kill 41 men in Yemen and Pakistan

KARACHI:

“Surgical precision” and “laser-like focus” are the terms often used by the Obama administration to describe its covert drone programme. But it seems the ‘precision’ strikes are only as accurate as the intelligence that feeds them.

According to data analysis by human rights group Reprieve, the CIA killed up to 221 people, including 103 children, in Pakistan in the hunt for just four men (three of whom are still alive and a fourth of whom died from natural causes) on Obama’s secret Kill List – a covert US programme that selects individual targets for assassination and requires no public presentation of evidence or judicial oversight.



The report revealed that the Obama administration may have killed as many as 1,147 people during attempts to kill 41 men in Yemen and Pakistan – accounting for a quarter of all possible drone strike casualties in both countries.

Each was targeted and/or reported killed more than three times on average before they were actually killed. In one instance, a person was targeted seven times before eventually being killed. Two others were killed six times and one is believed to still be alive today, said the report.

Interestingly as this report was being filed, a drone strike targeting TTP chief Mullah Fazullah killed five unidentified people. However, Fazullah narrowly escaped the strike that took place near the Durrand Line.

“Drone strikes have been sold to the American public on the claim that they’re ‘precise’. But they are only as precise as the intelligence that feeds them. There is nothing precise about intelligence that results in the deaths of 28 unknown people, including women and children, for every ‘bad guy’ the US goes after,” said Reprieve’s Jennifer Gibson, who heads the study.

In Pakistan, 24 men were reported killed or targeted multiple times. Missed strikes on these men killed 874 other people, and account for the 35% of all confirmed civilian casualties in Pakistani drone strikes. They also resulted in the deaths of 142 children. Each person was killed an average three times.



Interestingly, there are reports that at least three of these men (Ayman al-Zawahiri, Sirajuddin Haqqani, and Jalaluddin Haqani) are still alive, despite multiple attempts to kill them, and that a fourth (Abu Ubaidah al Masri) survived three attempts on his life before eventually dying from natural causes. In total, attempts to kill these four individuals have instead killed 213 other people, including 103 children.

In targeting Ayman al Zawahiri, the CIA killed 76 children and 29 adults. Zawahiri is reportedly still alive.  “Abu Ubaidah al Masri died three times in US drone strikes, only he never did,” said the report. Instead, 120 people others died in those strikes. Al Masri eventually died of natural causes. In the six attempts it took the US to kill Qari Hussain, alleged deputy commander of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), 128 people were killed including 13 children.

Baitullah Mehsud was directly targeted potentially as many as seven times, during the course of which 164 people were killed, including 11 children. His area was targeted at least a further 9 times, resulting in the deaths of 123 additional people.

Further, 82 people, including 14 children, were killed over four repeated attempts to kill Sirajuddin Haqqani, a senior leader of the Haqqani Network. From 2004-2013, children suffered disproportionately in Pakistan. 142 children were killed while pursuing 14 high value targets. Only six of these children died in strikes that successfully hit their target.

“Said another way, the US had only a 21% accuracy rate in killing their intended target when children were present. On average, almost 9 children lost their lives in attempts to kill each of these 14 men,” the report pointed out.

In Yemen, strikes against just 17 targets accounted for almost half of all confirmed civilian casualties, while there is also evidence that suggests that at least four of these 17 men are still alive. One individual, Fahd al Quso, was reported killed in both Yemen and Pakistan. In four attempts to kill al Quso, 48 people potentially lost their lives, the group said in its report.

The Bureau of Investigative Journalism estimates that the US has carried out up to 486 drone strikes in Pakistan and Yemen combined. “These numbers should be considered conservative estimates: the drone programme is so secretive that the very fact of a strike is never acknowledged,” the report notes.

The Reprieve study – which looked at the intersection between the two phenomena: the Kill List and the covert drone programme in Pakistan and Yemen – aimed to identify “multiple kills,” those who have been reported targeted and/or killed by a US air strike (drone or otherwise) on more than one occasion.  The group acknowledged that obtaining verified ‘numbers’ in the drone ‘debate’ was difficult and near impossible due to the secrecy of the US drone programme and the US Kill List.

“Reporting is often hindered by the remote nature of these locations, which can lead to conflicting accounts,” said the report. However, the study noted that without more transparency from the US, reporting is also the only information from which conclusions could be drawn.

Published in The Express Tribune, November 26^th, 2014.