Officials said the turnout was more than eight million in the June 14 vote out of an estimated electorate of 13.5 million voters - far higher than expected, and a figure likely to trigger further allegations of fraud from both sides.
"The IEC (Independent Election Commission) admits that despite best efforts for a better election, there were some technical mistakes and shortcomings in the process," IEC head Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani told reporters.
"We can not deny fraud and violations in the process, in some cases some security forces were involved, in other cases senior government officials like the governors or lower-level officials were involved."
Last-minute talks delayed the release of the results by nearly five hours on Monday, as the two campaigns tried to thrash out a deal over fraud allegations that threaten to fuel instability.
Abdullah has vowed to reject the preliminary result, alleging he was the victim of "industrial-scale" ballot-box stuffing, while Ghani has said he won fairly.
Central to the talks is how many of the total 23,000 polling stations will now be put through an anti-fraud audit.
"We agreed for an audit of 7,000 polling stations, but they had other conditions that we couldn't agree with, so for now there is only partial agreement," Ghani's spokesperson Daud Sultanzoy told AFP before the result.
Abdullah's spokesperson Fazel Sancharaki said: "Our main demand was for the inspection of 11,000 polling stations under the close supervision of the United Nations (UN). Seven thousand polling stations is not enough.
"The negotiations are still ongoing. If they produce a result, we will enter the process, otherwise... we will not recognise it."
Both sides said the UN was involved in the talks, but its spokesperson declined to give further details.
Afghanistan's international backers have lobbied hard to try to ensure a smooth election process, but the contested outcome could realise their worst fears and raises the risk of civil unrest.
Following the preliminary result on Monday, the official result is scheduled for July 24 after a period for the audit and adjudication of complaints.
Afghanistan's Abdullah rejects election result: Spokesperson
Afghan presidential contender Abdullah Abdullah has rejected preliminary results of last month's run-off election which put his rival Ashraf Ghani in the lead, his spokesperson said on Monday.
"We don't accept the results which were announced today and we consider this as a coup against people's votes," said Mujib Rahman Rahimi, a spokesperson for Abdullah's campaign.
COMMENTS (18)
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Mockery is a form of jealousy. One thing Pakistani's are known for.
@ Hassan Khattak,Afghanistan cant even provide for its own people, and you speak of it as if it is the wealthy, generous custodian of all Pashtuns, and in Pak Pashtuns have nothing, well go and look at the successful Pashtuns in Pak today. The IDP's exist because of the ttp, which is terrorizing Pakistan, what are Uzbeks and others doing hiding in the tribal areas? Most Pashtuns want them gone, once there is peace. No more IDP's. Ask yourself, if Afghanistan was that great, why are so many "warrior" afghan refugees in Pak (Karachi, Isb, LAHORE)?
@ Haw-mid, Thanks dude!
@Hamid. Afghans voted for a change from jihadi warlord culture to merit based system and to become part of the global community. Ashraf Ghani is world renowned thought leader and specialist in fixing failed states. Pashtuns are major stake holders in Afghanistan and Ashraf Ghani has very realistic plan to bring Taliban to peace. He will be building on the achievements of Karzai. Since we Pashtuns in Pakistan are becoming internally displaced on massive scale and life of check posts, we will be looking at Afghanistan may help end our nightmare in the long run. Only Lahori are lucky in Pakistan. For Pashtun and Baloch the good luck of living in peace in Pakistan has run out.
@rex minor. Why dont u move to afghanistan ? No one in peshawar likes afghans but u seem to love them a lot.
Congrats to Mr. Ghani, a very well qualified and humble gentleman.
Abdullah is a cry baby, he was complaining during the last elections as well and he will keep whining unless he wins.
I don't know much about him, but I think he's mixed Pashtun-Tajik but he identifies with Tajiks. I know Afghan Pashtuns who don't accept him as a Pashtun. I used to work in Afghanistan.
Remember that the the Pashtuns in Pakistan aren't as politically dominant as the Pashtuns in Afghanistan.
GHANI has resemblence with both Mahatma GANDHI and Frontier GANDHI.
@Notanindiantroll:
Vice Presidents have no power, unless the President dies, resigns or becomes ill.
It's for the most part a ceremonial title.
Would Pashtuns have voted for Dostum if Ghani was his running mate? I doubt it.
Good, lets see if this economist can do any wonder for Afghanistan like Man Mohan Singh. Good luck Sir, you will need it.
@ feel more, i cant, especially with Dostum as running mate.
Ahmadzai, ok. But Dostum
@Hamid, that may well be the case, but remember Dostum is his running mate.
i can see the Afghan nation rising from dust to glory. Jay Afghanistan
I actually expected that........geo-strategy by the big boys is a game not for the faint hearted.
We should be glad that we live in Pakistan, where each ethnic group respects each other and ethnicity doesn't matter in politics.
Abdullah lost because he is a Tajik. Pashtuns will never accept a non-Pashtun as their leader. It's even possible the Pashtuns in government rigged the vote against Abdullah. This is very sad and totally Unislamic.
Thank Allah everyday that Pakistan has risen above ethnic politics.
Congratulations Sir! You are the hope for Afghanistan, which is rich with minerals and natural reserves and above all human par excellence. What Karzai has achieved in War conditions, you could build on and bring progress in peace conditions. Good luck.
Rex Minor
It will be good for Afghanistan if Abdullah Abdullah accept the IEC declared results rather than becoming Imran Khan of Afghanistan. Ghani should accommodate Abdullah Abdullah by giving him adequate representation in the government.
Makes no difference who won. Either way the country is in for a rough ride, first from taliban and then from ISIS clones.